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February 22, 2003-kmfu'g !), @)%(_

 

OG6g]{6df pknJw tfhf g]kfnL k|sfzgx?sf] ;d;fdlos c+zx? / ljb]zdf /x]sf g]kfnLx?sf] xfnva/

;dfj]z u/L x/]s zlgaf/ 6f]lsof]af6 k|sflzt ul/g] tyf hfkfg, sf]l/of, o'=s]=,

 

>L % af6 b]zjf;Lsf gfddf ;Gb]z aS;

 sf7df8f}+, kmfu'g & ut] . >L % dxf/fhflw/fh 1fg]Gb| jL/ ljqmd zfxb]jaf6 Pscfk;df z+sf—pkz+sf / cf/f]k—k|Tof/f]k gu/L z'4 g}lts cfr/0f, Odfgbf/Lk"0f{ k|of;x¿åf/f k|hftGqnfO{ ;fy{stf k|bfg ug]{ sfo{df xfdL ;a} lgi7fk"j{s ;d]l6g'k/]sf] x's'd ePsf] 5 . >L % dxf/fhflw/fhaf6 k|hftGq lbj;sf] pknIodf b]zjf;Lsf gfddf aS;]sf] ;Gb]zdf pQm s'/f x's'd ePsf] xf] . df};'kmaf6 x's'd ePsf] 5—…dÚ eGg] efjgfnfO{ TofuL …xfdLÚ eGg] efjgf lnO{ /fi6«elQmdf ;dlk{t x'g' g} k|hftGqsf] ;/n cEof; xf] . zflGt, d]nldnfk / l:y/tfaf6 dfq g]kfn / g]kfnLsf] lxt x'g] s'/f lglj{jfb 5, xfdLn] ;bf lognfO{ g} ;jf]{kl/ dxTj lbOcfPsf 5f}+ x's'd eof] .

 

/fhkl/ifb\ :yfoL ;ldlt ;efkltdf k/z'gf/fo0f rf}w/L

  sf7df8f}+ . >L % dxf/fhflw/fhaf6 k/z'gf/fo0f rf}w/L–nfO{ /fhkl/ifb\ :yfoL ;ldltsf] ;efkltdf lgo'lQm ul/aS;]sf] 5 . /fhkl/ifb\ :yfoL ;ldltsf ;efklt 8f= s]z/h+u /fodfemLsf] kbfjlw d+unaf/ ;lsPsfn] l/Qm kbdf df};'kmn] rf}w/LnfO{ lgo'Qm ul/aS;]sf] xf] . @))& ;fnsf] k|hftflGqs cfGbf]ngdf rf}w/LnfO{ klZrd g]kfnsf] lhDd]jf/L ;'lDkPsf] lyof] . To; qmddf pxf“ 8f= s]=cfO{ l;+xsf] g]t[Tjdf e}/xjf sAhf ug]{ ;z:q cfGbf]ngdf ;d]t ;lqmo x'g'ePsf] lyof] . pxf“sf] hGd &% jif{cl3 bfª b]pv'/Lsf] uf]a/l8xfdf ePsf] xf] . ljBfyL{ cj:yfd} g]kfnL sf+u|];df cfa4 eO{ /fhgLlt u/]sf sf/0f pxf“nfO{ aLkL sf]O/fnfn] pQ/flwsf/L agfpg nfdf] ;do;Dd kf6L{ dxfdGqLsf] lhDd]jf/L;d]t lbg'ePsf] lyof] . pxf“n] cfkm" @))% ;fnb]lv g]kfnL sf+u|];df cfa4 eP/ /fhgLlt u/]sf] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] .

 

;/sf/L sfo{qmd 7"nf kf6L{x¿n] alxisf/ u/]

  sf7df8f}+ . ut c;f]h !* ut] /fhfaf6 ePsf] zfxL 3f]if0ffsf] lj/f]w:j?k k|hftGq lbj;sf] pknIodf ;/sf/L :t/af6 cfof]lht sfo{qmdnfO{ d'n'ssf k|foM ;a} 7"nf /fhgLlts bnx?n] alxisf/ u/]sf 5g\ . /fhfåf/f ;+ljwfg ldr]/ k~rfotL z}nLdf /fHo ;~rfng ug]{ sfd x'g yfn]kl5 To;sf] lj/f]wdf ;/sf/L sfo{qmd alxisf/ ug]{ gLlt bnx?n] cjnDag ub}{ cfPsf 5g\ . k|d'v /fhgLlts kf6L{x? ;xefuL gePsfn] lhNnf–lhNnfdf k|hftGq lbj;sf] pknIodf ;/sf/L txaf6 dgfOPsf sfo{qmdx? vNnf] ePsf] cg'ej ul/Psf] 5 .

 

jl/i7 kqsf/ gL/dfg g]jfsf] lgwg

  sf7df8f}+ . jl/i7 kqsf/ gL/dfg g]jfsf] ^@ jif{sf] pd]/df ut zlgaf/ lgwg eof] . kIf3ft / d'6'sf] /f]uaf6 ylng' ePsf g]jf sf7df8f}+ df]8n c:ktfndf pkrf/ u/fO/xg' ePsf] lyof] . pxf“sf] zjsf] ;f]xL lbg kz'klt cfo{3f6df bfx;+:sf/ ul/Psf] lyof] . ;~rf/dGqL /d]zgfy kf08], ;xfosdGqL /ljeQm >]i7;lxt y'k|} kqsf/x?n] pxf“k|lt clGtd >4f~hln ck{0f u/]sf lyP . cfo{3f6df pkl:yt x'g'x'GYof] . g]jfsf] lgwgk|lt k|]; sfplG;n g]kfn, kqsf/ dxf;+3, ;Dkfbs ;dfh;lxt ;~rf/;+u ;DalGwt ljleGg ;+:yfx?n] ;dj]bgf k|s6 u/]sf 5g\ . pgLx?n] g]jfsf] lgwgn] ;~rf/ If]qn] ;+3if{zLn / hgkIfLo kqsf/ u'dfPsf] atfPsf 5g\ . ;Dkfbs ;dfhsf] pkfWoIf;d]t /xg' ePsf g]jf hghfu[lt ;fKtflxssf ;Dkfbs x'g'x'GYof] .

 

hfkfgdf %# cf}+ k|hftGq lbj; dgfO{of]

  6f]lsof] . ut km]a|'c/L !( tfl/v cyf{t @)%( kmfNu'g & ut] a'waf/sf lbg zfxL g]kfnL /fhb"tfjf; 6f]lsof] hfkfgsf] cfof]hgfdf %# cf}+ /fli6«o k|hftGq lbj; dgfO{of] . /fhb"tfaf;s} sfo{sIfdf ePsf] pQm sfo{qmdsf] z'?df 1ft—c1ft zxLbx?k|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub}{ ! ldg]6 df}gwf/0f ul/Psf] lyof] . hfkfgsf nflu sfo{afxs zfxL g]kfnL /fhb"t >L df]xgs[i0f >]i7Ho"n] sfo{qmddf pkl:yt ;a}nfO{ xflb{s :jfut cleafbg 6qm\ofpb} k|hftGqsf] k|flKtsf nflu cf gf] Hofg alnbfg ug]{ cd/ zxLbx?sf] of]ubfgaf/] rrf{ ug'{ePsf] lyof] . pxf“n] b]zdf laut nfdf] ;dob]lv rNb} cfO{/x]sf] xTof / lx+;fsf] >[+vnf ;dfKt e};s]sf] / ca :yfoL zflGtsf] k'g:yf{kgf x'g] s'/fdf cfkm' laZj:t /x]sf] s'/f atfpg'eof] .

 -af“sL # k]hdf_

 

dfcf]jfbLåf/f 9'+ufgf / t'nfw/nfO{ ;xhstf{ aGg cfu|x

  sf7df8f}+ . dfcf]jfbLsf] jftf{ 6f]nL ;b:oåon] cl3Nnf] jftf{df ;xhstf{ /x]sf k"j{ ;efd'v bdggfy 9'+ufgf / dfgj clwsf/jfbL g]tf kB/Tg t'nfw/nfO{ e]6L cf;Gg ;/sf/–dfcf]jfbL zflGtjftf{df ;xhstf{ alglbg cfu|x u/]sf 5g\ . …b'j}n] ;xhstf{ alglbg cfu|x ug'{eof], o;nfO{ gsfg]{ s'/f klg ePgÚ, t'nfw/n] eGg'eof] . jftf{sf] jftfj/0f agfpg /fhwfgL cfOk'u]sf dfcf]jfbL jftf{ 6f]nLsf ;b:o s[i0faxfb'/ dx/f / kf]ln6Ao'/f] ;b:o lbgfgfy zdf{n] t'nfw/;+u a'waf/ laxfg pxf“s} nflhDkf6l:yt 3/df k|ToIf e]6 u/]/ / 9'+ufgf;+u 6]lnkmf]gdf s'/fsfgL u/L ;xof]usf] ck]Iff u/]sf x'g\ .

 

jftf{ ;kmn agfpg dfcf]jfbLsf] ;Dk"0f{ zlQm kl/rflnt

  sf7df8f}+ . zflGtk"0f{ jftf{ / ;+jfbsf] dfWodaf6 /fhg}lts ;+s6sf] ;dfwfg vf]Hg] sfo{gLlt cGt/ut o'4lj/fd u/L zflGtjftf{ k|lqmofdf cf]]n]{sf] g]skf -dfcf]jfbL_n] jftf{nfO{ ;kmn agfpg kf6L{sf] ;Dk"0f{ zlQm kl/rflnt u/]sf] 5 . df3 !% ut] o'4lj/fd 3f]if0ff u/]sf] nuQ} kf6L{sf al/i7 g]tf tyf cGt/f{li6«o 5lj sfod ul/;Sg'ePsf 8f= afa'/fd e§/fO{sf] g]t[Tjdf /fHokIf;“u jftf{ ug]{ 6f]nL u7g ug'{sf ;fy} kf6L{sf jl/i7 g]tfx¿sf] csf]{ 5'§} 6f]nL agfO{ /fhgLlts bnx¿;“u cf}krfl/s – cgf}krfl/s e]63f6 5nkmn tyf cfjZostf cg';f/ ;j{kIfLo j}7s;d]t ug]{ u/L jftf{ k|lqmofdf pq]sf] 5 .

 

jfd kf6L{x¿åf/f cd]l/sfsf] lj/f]wdf k|bz{g

  sf7df8f}+ . cd]l/sfåf/f O/fsdfly anhkm\tL o'4 yf]kfg{ vf]h]sf] atfp“b} bz jfdkGyL kf6L{x¿n] cd]l/sL /fhb"tfjf;df d+unaf/ lj/f]wkq a'emfPsf 5g\ . cd]l/sfn] cGt/f{li6«o If]qdf lj:tf/ ePsf zflGt / ;b\efjnfO{ layf]n]/ ;fd|fHo x}sdjfbL gLlt lnPsf] egL jfdx¿n] lj/f]w hgfPsf 5g\ . o'4 pGdfb cd]l/sfsf] ultljlwx¿sf] hf]8bf/ lj/f]w ug'{ /fli6«o tyf cGt/f{li6«o sQ{Jo 7fg]sf] atfp“b} ljZjsf zflGtsfdL ;d'bfo Ps x'g;d]t pgLx¿n] cfx\jfg u/]sf 5g\ . zflGtk"0f{ tj/n] O/fs tyf pQ/–sf]l/of;DaGwL k|Zgsf] xn vf]Hg'kg]{df hf]8 lb+b} cd]l/sfsf] o'4 pGdfbsf] lj?4df lj/f]wkq a'emfpg] bz jfdx¿df g]skf -Pdfn]_, Pstf s]Gb| d;fn, hgdf]rf{ g]kfn, dfn] k'gu{l7t, g]kfn dhb'/ ls;fg kf6L{, ;+o'Qm, dfn]df, ;dfhjfbL cFGbf]ng / dfS;{jfbL 5g\ .

 

 

 

 

cd]l/sfdf k|hftGq lbj;

  Go'of]{s, ^ kmfu'g . cd]l/sfl:yt g]kfnL k|hftflGqs o'jf kl/ifb\n] oxf“sf g]kfnLsf] pkl:yltdf %# cf}+ k|hftGq lbj; cfOtaf/ dgfPsf] 5 . sfo{qmdsf k|d'v cltly /fi6«;+3sf nflu :yfoL g]kfnL /fhb"t d'/fl//fh zdf{ x'g'x'GYof] . o'lg;]kmsf gfoj sfo{sf/L lgb]{zs s'nrGb| uf}tdn] k|hftGq alnof] agfpg g]kfnLx¿nfO{ cfu|x ug'{eof] .

 

gSsnL 7xl/Psf 8fS6/ cem} lrlsT;f k];fdf

  kfNkf . b'O{ jif{cl3 gSsnL lrlsT;s 7x/ eO{ sf/afxLdf k/]sf JolQm cem} lrlsT;f k];fdf ;+nUg ePsf] kfOPsf] 5 . gSsnL k|df0fkqsf] cf8df lrlsT;f k];f ug]{ :ofª\hfsf pdfsfGt kf08] -pd]z_ nfO{ ;hfosf nflu ePsf] cbfntn] @ jif{cl3 km};nf ;'gfP klg Tof] cem} sfof{Gjog ePsf] 5}g . pgnfO{ sf/afxL ug{ g]kfn d]l8sn sfplG;nn] bfo/ u/]sf] d'2fdf sf7df8f}+ lhNnf cbfntn] # jif{ s}b / # xhf/ ?k}of“ ;hfo ug]{ km};nf @)%& r}t @& df u/]sf] lyof] . ef/tsf] k6gf ljZjljBfnoaf6 PdaLaLP; pQL0f{ u/]sf] em"6f] k|df0fkq k]; u/L sfplG;ndf lrlsT;ssf] ¿kdf gfd btf{ u/fO{ kf08]n] lhNnf c:ktfn kfNkfdf clws[t ;ftf}+ txsf] d]l8sn clws[t kbdf @)%% k'; & ut] lgo'Qm ePsf lyP . lhNnf cbfntsf] km};nflj?4 kf08]n] k'g/fj]bg cbfnt kf6gdf d'2f bfo/ u/] klg k'g/fj]bgn] lhNnfs} cfb]znfO{ ;b/ u/]sf] lyof] . cbfntn] x"“b} gePsf] of]Uotf k]; u/L u}/sfg'gL ¿kdf lrlsT;f k];f u/]sf] 7x/ u/]sf] lyof] .

 

>L % a8fdxf/fgLsf] z'ehGdf]T;j

  sf7df8f}+, kmfu'g & ut] . >L % a8fdxf/fgL sf]dn /fHonIdL b]jL zfxsf] %# cf}+ z'ehGdf]T;j ljleGg sfo{qmd;lxt kmfu'g  & ut] clw/fHoel/ xiff]{]Nnf;sf ;fy dgfOof] . df};'kmsf] z'ehGd :j= /ly s]Gb| zDz]/ ha/f tyf >L/fHonIdL /f0ffsf ;'k'qLsf ¿kdf @))& ;fn kmfu'g & ut]sf lbg sf7df8f}+df ePsf] xf] . df};'kmaf6 ef/tsf] v;f{Ël:yt ;]06 x]n]G; sGe]06 tyf nlntk'/sf] ;]06 d]l/h :s'ndf k|f/lDes lzIff / sf7df8f}Fl:yt snflglw ;ËLt dxfljBfnoaf6 ;ËLtdf k|df0fkq xfl;n ul/aS;]sf] 5 . >L % dxf/fhflw/fh 1fg]Gb| jL/ ljqmd zfxb]jsf ;fy df};'kmsf] z'eljjfx @)@& ;fn a}zfv !( ut] zlgaf/sf lbg ;';DkGg ePsf] xf] . df};'kmx¿sf ;'k'q >L % o'j/fhflw/fh kf/; jL/ ljqmd zfxb]j / ;'k'qL >L % clw/fhs'df/L k|]/0ff /fHonIdL b]jL zfx xf]OaS;G5 . df};'km @)%* ;fn c;f]h % ut] g]kfn clw/fHosf k[y'nfwLz 3f]lift xf]OaS:of] . df};'kmaf6 kz'klt If]q ljsf; sf]ifsf] cWoIftf u|x0f ul/aS;]sf] 5 . >L % dxf/fhflw/fhaf6 ul/aS;]sf k|foM ;a} ljb]z e|d0fx¿df df};'km ;l/s xf]OaS;]sf] 5 .  

 

zfxHofbL lztfidfsf] :joDj/

  sf7df8f}+ . zfxHofbL lztfidfsf] :joDj/ cleg]if zfxsf ;fy laxLaf/ ;DkGg eof] . >L % dxf/fhflw/fh tyf >L % a8fdxf/fgL laxLaf/ laxfg hLjgs'~h dxf/fhuGh ;jf/L eO{ :joDj/ ;df/f]xdf ;l/s xf]OaS:of] . >L % o'j/fhflw/fh, >L % o'j/f1L, >L % d'df a8fdxf/fgL tyf /fhkl/jf/sf cGo ;b:o ;df/f]xdf ;d'kl:yt xf]OaS;GYof] . zfxHofbLsf] z'eljjfx kmfu'g @! / @@ ut] ch'{ghË zfx tyf >LdtL cfzf /fHonIdL zfxsf Ho]i7 ;'k'q cleg]if;"u x'g]5 .

 

dfcf]jfbLsf b'O{ jl/i7 g]tfåf/f sf]O/fnf / g]kfn;“u e]6jftf{

   sf7df8f}+ . o'4lj/fd u/]/ zflGtjftf{sf] jftfj/0f agfpg /fhwfgL cfPsf g]skf -dfcf]jfbL_ sf b'O{ jl/i7 g]tfx¿n] d+unaf/ g]kfnL sf+u|];sf ;efklt lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnf / g]skf -Pdfn]_ sf dxf;lrj dfwjs'df/ g]kfn;“u e]6jftf{ u/]sf 5g\ . cl3Nnf] ;/sf/–dfcf]jfbL jftf{sf ;+of]hs;d]t /x]sf s[i0faxfb'/ dx/f / kf]ln6Ao'/f] ;b:o lbgfgfy zdf{n] sf]O/fnf / g]kfn;“u e]6jftf{ u/L jt{dfg ;d:ofnfO{ s;/L ;dfwfgsf] laGb'df k'\ofpg] / jftf{ k|lqmofnfO{ s;/L cufl8 a9fpg] eGg] ljifodf 5nkmn ug'{ePsf] lyof] . jftf{sf] qmddf ;efklt sf]O/fnfn] cf gf] kf6L{ o'4lj/fdk|lt ;sf/fTds eP klg o'4lj/fdsf] k|lqmof ckf/bzL{ eof] eGg] kIfdf /x]sf] atfpg'ePsf] lyof] . o;} u/L g]skf -Pdfn]_ sf dxf;lrj g]kfn tyf dfcf]jfbL g]tfåo dx/f / zdf{aLr d+unaf/ ;f“em b'O{ 306f e]6jftf{ ePsf] lyof] . e]6jftf{df dfcf]jfbL g]tfx¿n] jt{dfg ;/sf/;“u geO{ jt{dfg ;Qf;“u jftf{ ug]{ hfgsf/L u/fPsf 5g\ .

 

dfcf]jfbL g]tfx¿åf/f uf}td / d}gfnL;+u s'/fsfgL

  sf7df8f}+ . dfcf]jfbL jftf{ 6f]nL ;b:o s[i0faxfb'/ dx/f / kf]ln6Ao'/f] ;b:o bLgfgfy zdf{n] laxLaf/ g]skf -Pdfn]_ :yfoL sld6L ;b:o jfdb]j uf}td / k'gu{l7t g]skf -dfn]_ sf ;+of]hs ;LkL d}gfnL;+u 5'§f5'§} s'/fsfgL u/L ;/sf/n] jftf{sf] jftfj/0f gagfPsf] x'gfn] ;xof]u ul/lbg cfu|x u/]sf 5g\ . ;/sf/sf] cfnf]rgf ub}{ dfcf]jfbLn] To; lsl;dsf] ;xof]u dfu]sf] uf}td / d}gfnLn] hfgsf/L lbP . …/fHon] dfG5] dfg]{afx]ssf ;a} sfd /f]s]sf] 5}gÚ, dfcf]jfbL g]tfx¿sf] egfO p4[t ub}{ uf}tdn] eGg'eof]– …To;}n] jftf{sf] jftfj/0f agfpg ;xof]u ul/lbg'k\of] .Ú uf}tdnfO{ dx/fn] ;f“em & ah] / zdf{n] /flt ( ah] 6]lnkmf]gdfkm{t\ ;Dks{ u/]sf lyP . …pxf“x¿n] tkfO{+n] kf6L{ut / JolQmut ¿kdf ;xof]u ug'{k\of] eGg'ePsf] 5Ú, uf}tdn] eGg'eof]– …d}n] d]/f]tkm{af6 jftf{sf] jftfj/0f agfpg s'g} s;/ af“sL x'g]5}g eg]sf] 5' .Ú cfkm"x¿ Odfgbf/;fy jftf{df cfPsf] dfcf]jfbLsf b'j} g]tfn] ljZjf; lbnfPsf lyP . …xfdL Odfgbf/L;fy cfPsf xf}+ t/ cfTd;dk{0f ug{ cfPsf xf]Ogf}+Ú, pgLx¿n] uf}tdnfO{ eg]sf lyP .

 

c;fjwfgLn] afnssf] d[To' ePsf]df dfcf]jfbLåf/f Ifdfofrgf

  sf7df8f}+ . :s'ndf c;fjwfgLn] aGb's k8\sbf b'O{ afnssf] d[To' ePsf] 36gfdf dfcf]jfbLn] cleefjs;+u dfkmL dfu]sf 5g\ . ;b/d'sfdb]lv $) sf]; klZrd af]xf]/f ufp“l:yt k|ef dfWolds ljBfnodf d+unaf/ laxfg ;z:q dfcf]jfbL k;]sf] cfwf 3G6fdf o:tf] 36gf ePsf] lyof] . o;nfO{ lnP/ laxLaf/ laxfg ;DalGwt cleefjs;+u dfcf]jfbLn] dfkmL dfu]sf 5g . ;+nUg JolQmsf] vf]htnf;sf nflu To;tkm{ ;'/Iffkmf}h kl/rfng ul/Psf] 5 . o'4lj/fdkl5 o:tf] 36gf ePsf] / ;'/Iffkmf}h kl/rfng ul/Psf] of] klxnf] 36gf xf] . 36gfdf :s'nsf] rf}/df v]ln/x]sf sIff # df k9\g] !@ jifL{o ejLGb| s'“j/ / sIff ! df k9\g] & jif{sf z]/axfb'/ s'“j/sf] d[To' ePsf] xf] . sIff $ sf !# jifL{o u0f]z g]kfnL uDeL/ 3fOt] ePsf 5g\ .

 

hfkfgdf k|hftGq lbj;=======

  -k]h ! sf] af“sL_  sfo{qmdsf] cGo jQfx?df g]kfnL laBfyL{ ;+u7gsf cWoIo >L s'df/ a:g]t, g]kfnL ;dfh hfkfg -NCJ_ sf cWoIo >L ltns dNn, g]kfnL ;dfh hfkfg -NCJ_ s} ;Nnfxsf/ 8f= >L O{Gb| ltjf/L / ;dfh;]ljsf >LdtL ;'idf cf]df6fHo"n] k|hftGqsf] k'g:yf{kgfsf nflu hLjg pT;u{ ug]{ 1ft–c1ft zxLbx?k|lt xflb{s >4f~hln ck{0f ub}{ d'n'sdf xfn e}/x]sf] lr/:yfoL zflGt k|of;sf] ;kmntfs]f sfdgf ug'{ePsf] lyof] . laxfg (M #) ah] b]lv z'? ePsf] pQm sfo{qmddf hfkfgdf cWoog/t laBfyL{x?sf] ;+u7g g];fh, hfkfgaf;L tdfd g]kfnLx?sf] k|ltlglwTj ub}{ g]kfnL ;dfh hfkfg / cGo ljljw If]qdf cfa4 g]kfnLx?sf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] . cGtdf ;fd"lxs hnkfgsf;fy sfo{qmd la;h{g ul/Psf] lyof]. 

 

uf]nd]r ;Dd]ngsf nflu Pdfn] tof/

  sf7df8f}+ . g]skf -Pdfn]_ sf] ;ftf}+ /fli6«o dxflwj]zgaf6 lgjf{lrt s]Gb|Lo sld6Lsf] laxLaf/ ;DkGg a}7sn] o'4lj/fdnfO{ kl/0ffdd'vL :yfoL zflGtdf ¿kfGt/0f ug{ kf6L{sf] tkm{af6 k"0f{ ;xof]u ug]{ lg0f{o u/]sf] 5 . dfcf]jfbL ;d:of ;dfwfgsf nflu x'g] uf]nd]r ;Dd]ngnufot cGo ;Dd]ngdf ;xefuL x'g] klg Pdfn]n] lg0f{o u/]sf] 5 . cfufdL lbgdf x'g] elgPsf] uf]nd]r ;Dd]ngdf kf6L{n] efu lng] jf glng] / Toxf“ s] b[li6sf]0f /fVg] eGg] ljifodf a}7sdf uxg 5nkmn ePsf] lyof] . ;Dd]ngdf ;xefuL eP/ kf6L{n] @)$^ ;fnsf] hgcfGbf]ngsf pknlAwnfO{ /Iff ub}{ yk clwsf/sf nflu kf6L{sf wf/0ffx¿ /fVg] gLlt a}7sn] to u/]sf] 5 . d+unaf/ k|f/De ePsf] a}7sn] :yfoL zflGtsf] nflu pknlAwd"ns / if8\oGqljxLg jftf{ xf];\ eGg] p2]ZonfO{ k"0f{tf lbg kf6L{n] b]zJofkL hgcleofg ;~rfng ug{ nfu]sf] hfgsf/L :yfoL ;ldlt ;b:o O{Zj/ kf]v/]nn] lbg'eof] .

 

g]skf Pdfn] gof“ ;ldltdf sfo{ljefhg

 ;ftf}+ dxflwj]zgaf6 lgjf{lrt gof“ sfo{;ldltsf ;b:ox¿nfO{ sfo{IF]qsf] lhDdf af“8kmf“8 u/]sf] 5 . ljleGg ljefusf k|d'v rog;d]t ePsf] 5 . Pdfn]n] klxnf] k6s emngfy vgfn k|d'v /x]sf] hftLo dfldnf ljefusf] u7g u/]sf] 5 . ;+u7g ljefu k|d'v O{Zj/ kf]v/]n, :s'n ljefu df]bgfy k|l>t, k|rf/ tyf k|sfzg / cltl/Qm lqmofsnfk ljefu k|bLk g]kfn, cfly{s / of]hgf tyf cg';Gwfg ljefu e/tdf]xg clwsf/L, ;+;bLo tyf cg'udg ljefu s]kL zdf{ cf]nL, :yfgLo lgsfo ljefu /fh]Gb| kf08] / lgjf{rg ljefu uf]kfn zfSonfO{ agfOPsf] 5 . To:t} ;+:s[lt ljefu /3' kGt, ;Dks{ ljefu ci6nIdL zfSo, ljb]z ljefu emngfy vgfn, ;fdflhs ;]jf ljefu lji0f' l/dfn, s[lif ljefu jfdb]j uF}td, dlxnf ljefu ;fxgf k|wfg, lzIFf ljefu z+s/ kf]v/]n, pBf]u Joj;fo l;l4nfn l;+x, o'jf ljBfyL{ ;'/]Gb| kf08], k];fut ljefu /fh]Gb| >]i7, 6«]8 o'lgog ljefu d's'Gb Gof}kfg], ;xsf/L ljefu s]zj a8fn, :jf:Yo ljefu /fwfs[i0f d}gfnL, e"k" ;}lgs ljefu x]d/fh /fO{ / s]Gb|Lo sfof{no ;lrj sfzLgfy clwsf/L 5g\ .

 

Pstf s]Gb| d;fnn] uf]nd]rdf efu glng]

  sf7df8f}+ . g]kfn sDo'lg:6 kf6L{ -Pstf s]Gb|–d;fn_ n] dfcf]jfbLn] lhNnf:t/df ug]{ uf]nd]r ;Dd]ngx¿df cfkm\gf] kf6L{ ;fd]n gx'g] s'/f :ki6 kf/]sf] 5 . Pstf s]Gb|–d;fnsf dxfdGqL df]xgljqmd l;+xn] xfn} Ps k|]; jQmJo hf/L ub}{ lhNnf:t/df dfcf]jfbLx¿åf/f cfof]lht uf]nd]r ;Dd]ngx¿df ;fd]n x'g] lg0f{o gu/]sf] s'/f atfpg'ePsf] 5 . dxfdGqL l;+xn] ;+ljwfg;efsf] ;DaGwdf klg cfkm\gf] kf6L{sf] wf/0ff dfcf]jfbLsf] eGbf k[ys /x]sf] hfgsf/L lb+b} cfkm\gf] jQmJodf eGg'ePsf] 5–;+ljwfg;efsf] lgjf{rgnfO{ xfd|f] kf6L{n] ;dy{g u/]sf] eP klg xfdLn] To;nfO{ cfGbf]ngfTds gf/fsf ?kdf :jLsf/ u/]sf]n] dfcf]jfbLx¿n] k|:t't u/]sf] ;+ljwfg;efsf] gf/feGbf xfd|f] gf/fsf] :j?k a]Un} ePsf] s'/fnfO{ klg xfdL :ki6 ug{ rfxG5f}+ .

 

;b\efjgf km'6\g] lglZrt

  sf7df8f}+ . g]kfn ;b\efjgf kf6L{ cf}krfl/s ljefhgsf] ;+3f/df plePsf] 5 . kf6L{sf dxfdGqL Xbo]z lqkf7L / pkfWoIF e/t ljdnnufotsf g]tfx¿n] jt{dfg ;/sf/sf] j}wflgstfdfly k|Zg p7fPkl5 sfo{jfxs /fli6«o cWoIF Pj+ pkk|wfgdGqL ab|Lk|;fb d08nn] pxf“nufotnfO{ /fli6«o sfo{;ldltaf6 x6fO{ k'gu{7g ug'{ePsf] lyof] . kf6L{sf] c;Gt'i6 kIfn] df3 @) ut] /fli6«o sfo{;ldltsf] cfsl:ds a}7s af]nfO{ sfo{jfxs cWoIF d08nnfO{ ;/sf/af6 lkmtf{ cfpg clN6d]6d lbPsf] lyof] . ;f]xL a}7sn] kf6L{sf] rf}yf] dxflwj]zg r}t &, * / ( ut] ug]{ lg0f{o u/]sf] lyof] . t/ d08nn] cfkm"nfO{ JolQmut?kdf kTofP/ /fhfn] pkk|wfgdGqL agfPsf] k|ltlqmof lb+b} kf6L{sf] dxflwj]zg r}t @&, @* / @( ut] ug]{ 5'§} lg0f{o cfkm\gf] ;d"xsf] a}7saf6 u/fpg'ePsf] 5 . b'j} ;d"xn] dxflwj]zgsf] 5'§f5'§} ltly tf]Sg'n] ca ;b\efjgf kf6L{ cf}krfl/s?kd} ljeflht x'g] lglZrt 5 .