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November 30, 2002-d+l;/ !$, @)%(_

 

OG6g]{6df pknJw tfhf g]kfnL k|sfzgx?sf] ;d;fdlos c+zx? / ljb]zdf /x]sf g]kfnLx?sf] xfnva/

;dfj]z u/L x/]s zlgaf/ 6f]lsof]af6 k|sflzt ul/g] tyf hfkfg, sf]l/of, o'=s]=,

 

/fhgLlts kf6L{x¿ ;+o'Qm ;+3if{df pqg]

  sf7df8f}+ . zfxL 3f]if0fflj?4 d'n'ssf k|d'v /fhgLlts kf6L{x? Psh'6 eP/ ;+3if{df pqg] ePsf 5g\ . g]skf -Pdfn]_ / g]kfnL sf+u|];n] k"j{3f]lift ;+3if{sf sfo{qmdx? k"/f u/]kl5 ;+o'Qm ;+3if{sf sfo{qmdx? 3f]if0ff ug]{ ePsf 5g\ .  g]skf -Pdfn]_n] ;+rfng u/]sf] hg;r]tgf sfo{qmd / g]kfnL sf+u|];n] ;+rfng u/]sf] r]tgf tyf kf6L{ ;'b[9Ls/0f cleofgcGtu{t tL kf6L{x?n] 7f]; /fhgLlts sfo{qmd cufl8 ;fg{ g;s]kl5 ;+o'Qm?kdf hfg nfu]sf] kf6L{ g]tfx?n] atfPsf 5g\ . /fhgLlts kf6L{sf k5fl8 y'k|} hgtf eP klg pgLx?nfO{ Pstfa4 u/]/ n}hfg klg ;+o'Qm ;+3if{sf] sfo{qmd cufl8 a9fO{g] ePsf] 5 . ;+o'Qm sfo{qmd eg] /fli6«o k|hftGq kf6L{sf] kf]v/fdf x'g] t];|f] dxflwj]zgkl5 dfq} ;'? x'g] g]tfx?sf] egfO /x]sf] 5 .

 

uf]vf{sf] kIfdf a]nfotL cbfntsf] km};nf

  sf7df8f}+ . sl/a %) jif{cl3 bf];|f] ljZjo'4tfsf hfkfg ;/sf/åf/f aGbL agfOPsf la|l6; ;]gfdf /x]sf g]kfnLx¿nfO{ Ifltk"lt{ lbOg'kg]{ kIfdf nG8gsf] pRr Gofofnon] a'waf/ Ps P]ltxfl;s km};nf ;'gfPsf] 5 . pQm km};nfcg';f/ Tolta]nf aGbL agfOPsf e"tk"j{ la|l6; uf]vf{ ;}lgs of ltgsf >LdtL x/]sn] !) xhf/ kfpG8 Ifltk"lt{ kfpg]5g\ . of] /sd g]kfnLdf !@ nfv @) xhf/ ?lkof“ x'g cfp“5 . uf]vf{ e"tk"j{ ;}lgs ;+3 -u];f]_ sf] ;+of]hgdf kLl8t e"tk"j{ la|l6; uf]vf{ ;}lgs kxndfg u'?ª, x's'd l;+x k'g / uf}/LZj/ yfkfn] Toxf“sf] pRr Gofofnodf xfn]sf] l/6pk/ #% k[i7 nfdf] clGtd km};nf lb“b} ;f] cbfntsf GofofwLz l/rf8{ Dofssan] o'4aGbLx¿k|lt ePsf] e]befj cg'lrt tyf a]nfotL sfg'gsf] d]¿b08sf] ¿kdf /x]sf] ;dfgtfsf] l;4fGtsf] ljk/Lt ePsf] JofVof ug'{ePsf] 5 .

 

ltly cg'df]bgsf] l9nfOn] ;fs{ ;Dd]ng ;g]{ ;Defjgf

 sf7df8f}+ . blIf0f Pl;ofnL If]qLo ;xof]u ;+u7g -;fs{_ sf] !@ cf}+ lzv/ ;Dd]ngsf] k|:tfljt ltly cfpg ca s]an 8]9 dlxgf dfq} af“sL /x“bf klg b'O{ ;b:o /fi6« ef/t / e"6fgn] ltly cg'df]bg gu/]sfn] ;f] lzv/ ;Dd]ng ;g]{ ;Defjgf a9\b} uPsf] 5 . ;fs{ ;lrjfnosf Ps kbflwsf/Ln] hfgsf/L u/fPcg';f/ !@ cf}+ lzv/ ;Dd]ngsf] cfof]hs /fi6« kfls:tfgn] ;lrjfnonfO{ cfu|x u/]cg';f/ k|:tfljt ltly cg'df]bgsf nflu ef/t / e"6fgnfO{ cfu|x ul/P klg cem} s'g} ;+s]t gcfPsf] atfOPsf] 5 . lzv/ ;Dd]ngsf nflu cfufdL hgj/L !! b]lv !# ;Ddsf] ltly k|:tfljt ul/Psf]df d'Vo¿kdf ef/tn] cem} rf;f] lbPsf] 5}g .

 

hgclwsf/ lkmtf{ geP /fh;+:yf g/xg] r]tfjgL

  sf7df8f}+ . zfxL 3f]if0fflj?4 g]kfnL sf+u|];n] klxnf]k6s clw/fHosf k|d'v cf7 ;x/df d+unaf/ lj/f]w;ef u/L …ckxl/t ;fj{ef}d clwsf/Ú k'ga{xfnL ug{ /fhf;dIf dfu u/]sf] 5 . k"j{sf] emfkfb]lv klZrdsf] g]kfnuGh;Dd Ps;fy ul/Psf cf7 ;efdf sf+u|]; g]tfx¿n] PSsfO;f}+ ztfAbLsf] k|hftflGqs o'udf /fhfn] ;dosf] k|jfx a'em\g g;s] /fhtGq g} ;dfKt x'g] r]tfjgL;d]t lbPsf 5g\ . kf6L{x¿n] /fhf;+u ;xsfo{ ug{ tof/ 5f}+ eg]/ ul//x]sf] cfu|xnfO{ sdhf]/L g7fGg r'gf}tL lb+b} pgLx¿n] hgtfsf] ;fj{ef}d clwsf/ k'ga{xfnL gu/] ;+3if{df pqg] 3f]if0ff u/] . /fhfnfO{ ;+j}wflgs uNtL ;Rofpg bafj lbg] p2]Zon] sf+u|];n] cfkm\gf e|ft[ ;+u7gx¿sf] ;+of]hgdf u/]sf lj/f]w;efdf pNn]vgLo ;xeflutf lyof] .

 

clgoldttf / e|i6frf/ /f]Sg /fli6«o ;ts{tf s]Gb| u7g

  sf7df8f}+ . ;/sf/n] cfly{s clgoldttf / e|i6frf/ /f]syfd ug{ egL /fli6«o ;ts{tf s]Gb| u7g u/]sf] 5 . dlGqkl/ifb\sf] ;f]daf/sf] a}7sn] s]Gb| u7gsf] lg0f{o u/]sf] xf] . s]Gb|k|d'vdf k"j{ ljz]if k|x/L k|d'v df]xgaxfb'/ sfsL{nfO{ tf]lsPsf] 5 . ;'/fsL / uf]Ko¿kdf ;"rgf ;+sng u/L e|i6frf/ / clgoldttf x'g glbg' s]Gb|sf] k|d'v p2]Zo lgwf{/0f ul/Psf] 5 . ;+;b\sf] kl5Nnf] lxp“b] clwj]zgn] kfl/t u/]sf] e|i6frf/ lgjf/0f P]g @)%( df e|i6frf/sf] lgu/fgL;DaGwL Joj:yf ug{ o:tf] s]Gb| u7g ul/g] pNn]v 5 . P]gsf] kl/R5]b $ df e|i6frf/hGo sfo{nfO{ k|efjsf/L ¿kdf lgoGq0f ug{ tyf e|i6frf/lj?4 hgr]tgf clej[l4 ug{ ;/sf/n] k|wfgdGqLsf] k|ToIf /]vb]v / lgoGq0fdf /xg] u/L ;ts{tf s]Gb| :yfkgf ug{;Sg] pNn]v 5 .

 

/fhwfgL hf]8\g] s]a'nsf/af/] cWoog

  x]6f}+8f . olb b]zdf zflGt;'/Iffsf] cj:yf axfn x'g ;s]df Ps jif{leq /fhwfgLnfO{ t/fO{If]q;“u hf]8\g] g]kfns} bf];|f] s]a'nsf/ lgdf{0f x'g] ePsf] 5 . o;sf nflu ;DalGwt lgsfoaf6 :jLs[lt k|fKt u/L dsjfgk'/sf] eLdk]mbL–s'n]vfgL x'“b} sf7df8f}+sf] yfgsf]6;Dd k'Ug] s]a'nsf/ :yfkgfsf nflu k|f/lDes cWoog k"/f ePsf] 5 . cWoog k|ltj]bgn] k|:tfljt !& lsld nfdf] s]a'nsf/ ;~rfngsf nflu ! ca{ %) s/f]8 ?lkof“ vr{ nfUg] atfPsf] 5 . eLdkm]bL, s'n]vfgL, lrTnfª / yfgsf]6 u/L rf/ 7fp“df :6]zg /fvL ;~rfng ug]{ k|of;sf] yfngL ul/Psf] s]a'nsf/af6 %@ ldg]6df sf7df8f}+ k'Ug ;lsg] 5 . :k]g, hfkfg / k|mfG;nufotsf d'n'sx¿n] cTofw'lgs k|ljlwo'Qm s]a'nsf/ ;~rfngsf nflu pT;'stf b]vfPsf 5g\ .

 

dfcf]jfbL ;d:ofaf/] >Ln+sfnL dWo:ystf{sf] ;'emfj

  sf7df8f}+ . dfcf]jfbL ;d:of ;dfwfgdf jftf{ ug]{ xf] eg] …t6:y ljb]zLÚ To;df klg blIF0f Pl;of If]q aflx/sf] ;d"xnfO{ ;+nUg u/fpg >Ln+sfnL dWo:ystf{ s'df/ ¿kl;+3]n] ;'emfj lbg'ePsf] 5 . …d'n'sleqsf dWo:ystf{ jf ;xhstf{ s'g} a]nf kIFkftL x'g ;S5g\ . To;}n] t6:y ljb]zL dWo:ystf{sf] e"ldsf k|efjsf/L x'g ;S5Ú, g]kfn ;]G6/ km/ sG6]Dkf]//L :6l8h / >Ln+sfl:yt ;]G6/ km/ :6\of6]lhs :6l8håf/f ;f]daf/ cfof]lht sfo{qmddf ¿kl;+3]n] eGg'eof] . ;+o'Qm /fi6«;+3 / cGo cGt/f{li6«o zlQmn] g]kfndf dWo:ytf ug{ b]vfPsf] rf;f]nfO{ pxf“n] …dxŒjk"0f{Ú atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] >Ln+sf, lkmhL, l;o/flnof]g, a'?G8Lnufot ljleGg kGw| d'n'ssf ljjfbf:kb ;jfndf dWo:ystf{sf] e"ldsf lgjf{x ul/;Sg'–ePsf] 5 .

 

;b\efjgf dxf;lrjaf6 lqkf7LnfO{ x6fOof]

  sf7df8f}+ . ;b\efjgf kf6L{sf sfo{jfxs /fli6«o cWoIf ab|Lk|;fb d08nn] kf6L{leq cfºgf] cfnf]rssf ¿kdf /x“b} cfPsf dxf;lrj Xbo]z lqkf7LnfO{ ;f]daf/ x6fpg'ePsf] 5 . lqkf7Ln] d08n JolQmut x}l;otdf ;/sf/sf] pkk|wfgdGqL ag]sf] wf/0ff /fVb} cfpg'ePsf] lyof] . kf6L{nfO{ cem a9L …;zQm / lqmofzLnÚ u/fpg] p2]Zon] d08nn] kf6L{ /fli6«o sfo{;ldlt k'gu{7g ug'{ePsf] elgPsf] 5 . gof“ dxf;lrjdf /fh]Gb| dxtf] x'g'x'G5 . cfkm"nfO{ kf6L{ s]Gb|af6 x6fOPsf]df tLj| /f]if k|s6 ub}{ lqkf7Ln] lgjf{lrt s]Gb|Lo ;b:o ePsf] x'“bf o;/L x6fOg' kf6L{ ljwfgljk/Lt ePsf] atfpg'ePsf] 5 . …d lgjf{lrt s]Gb|Lo ;b:o ePsf] x'“bf dnfO{ dxflwj]zgn] dfq x6fpg ;S5Ú, pxf“n] eGg'eof] .

 

 

 

g]kfnsf] /fhgLlts 36gfqmdk|lt uDeL/ cGt/f{li6«o rf;f]

  sf7df8f}+ . blIf0f Pl;ofnL d'n'ssf !! j6f /fhgLlts kf6L{n] g]kfndf zfxL 3f]if0ffkl5 ljsl;t ePsf] /fhgLlts 36gfqmdsf] af/]df uDeL/ rf;f] b]vfPsf 5g\ . yfONofG8sf] /fhwfgL a}+ssdf ePsf] Pl;ofnL d'n'ssf /fhgLlts kf6L{x¿sf] bf];|f] cGt/f{li6«o ;Dd]ngdf ;xefuL tL kf6L{x¿n] ;+o'Qm k|]; lj1lKt hf/L ub}{ sfg'gsf] zf;gnfO{ ;Ddfg ug{, k|hftflGqs ;+ljwfg nfu" ug{, /fhgLlts kf6L{x¿sf] cl:tTjnfO{ :jLsf/ ug{ / lgjf{rg u/fP/ hgclwsf/ k'g:yf{kgf ug{ ;a} kIfnfO{ cfu|x u/]sf 5g\ . ;+o'Qm lj1lKtdf x:tfIf/ ug]{df z]v xl;gf jfh]bsf] kf6L{ a+unfb]z cjfdL lnu, a]glh/ e'§f]sf] kf6L{ kfls:tfg lkk'N; kf6L{, a+unfb]z g]zgln:6 kf6L{, cn OlG8of s+u|]; sld6L, hgtf bn kf6L{ -;dtf kf6L{_, g]skf -Pdfn]_, g]kfnL sf+u|];, g]kfnL sf+u|]; -k|hftflGqs_, Ond lkk'N; 8]df]qm]l6s kf6L{, >Ln+sf lk|m8d kf6L{ / o'gfO6]8 g]zgn kf6L{ >Ln+sf /x]sf 5g\ .

 

;+ljwfg ag]b]lv g} b/af/af6 pNn+3g x'+b} cfPsf] 5 M pkfWofo

  sf7df8f}+ . k"j{ k|wfgGofofwLz ljZjgfyk|;fb pkfWofon] ;+ljwfg 3f]if0ff;“u} b/af/af6 To;nfO{ ldRg] l;nl;nf ;'? eP klg s;}n] lj/f]w ug{ g;s]sf] atfpg'ePsf] 5 . ;+ljwfg 3f]if0ff;“u} /fhb"t lgo'lQmb]lv /fli6«o ;ef ;b:o dgf]gog;Dddf /fhfaf6 ;+ljwfg pNn3+g x"“b} cfPsf 5g\Ú, /fhwfgLdf a'waf/ cfof]lht Ps sfo{qmddf pxf“n] eGg'eof], …t/, g]tfb]lv ;a}n] /fhfn] dfq ;+ljwfgsf] knfgf ul//x]sf 5g\ eg]/ rfs/L ul/of] . cfhsf] kl/:ylt To;}sf] k|ltkmn xf] . jt{dfg ;+ljwfg lgdf{0fdf g]t[Tj u/]sf pkfWofon] /fhfaf6 ;+ljwfg pNn+3g ePsf] egL lj/f]w ug]{ cfkm" PSnf] /x]sf] bfaL ug'{eof] . /fhgLlts g]tf, /fhgLltzf:qL nufotsf a'lålhjLn] kf6L{n] ;+ljwfg ldr]sf] / /fhfaf6 dfq ;+ljwfgsf] kfngf ePsf] eGg] lj/f]wfefifk"0f{ cleJolQm lbP/ /fh;+:yfsf] rfs8L u/]sf] pxf“n] cf/f]k nufpg'eof] .

 

v8\sf / u'Ktfdflysf] cg';Gwfg k|lqmofk|lt cbfnt c;Gt'i6

  sf7df8f}+ . y'gfdf /x]sf k"j{dGqLåo v'daxfb'/ v8\sf / hok|sfzk|;fb u'KtfnufotnfO{ ;fljsafx]s yk cleof]u;d]t nufO{ Dofb yk ug{ nu]kl5 ljz]if cbfntn] ;f]daf/ clVtof/ b'?kof]u cg';Gwfg cfof]usf] sfd–sf/afxLk|lt k|Zglrx\g p7fPsf] 5 . bf];|f]rf]6L #) lbg Dofb yk ug{ n}+hfbf clVtof/n] cleo'Qmlj?4 yk cf/f]k nufO{ To;sf] cg';Gwfg eO/x]sfn] y'gfd'Qm ug{ gldNg] hgfPkl5 Ohnf;sf] Wofg cfs[i6 ePsf] lyof] . cleo'Qmx¿n] kbLo clwsf/sf] b'?kof]u u/]–gu/]sf] lgisif{ xfn;Dd klg cbfntnfO{ lbg g;s]sf]df Ohnf;n] uDeL/ cfklQ k|s6 u/]sf] 5 . clVtof/sf tkm{af6 ax; ug]{ jlsnn] cf/f]lkt k"j{ dGqL v8\sf, u'Ktfnufotsf JolQmsf gfddf /x]sf] a}+s df}Hbft dufOPsf], pgLx¿sf] 3/ hUufsf] d"Nof+sg sfo{ eO/x]sf] nufotsf sf/0f bzf{pb} Dofb yk ug{ lgj]bg u/]kl5 Ohnf;n] cg';Gwfg;DaGwdf lh1f;f /fv]sf] lyof] .

 

v8\sf / u'KtfnfO{ yk !% lbg y'gfsf] cg'dlt

  sf7df8f}+ . clVtof/ b'?kof]u cg';Gwfg cfof]usf] lgoGq0fdf /x]sf k"j{dGqLåo v'daxfb'/ v8\sf / hok|sfzk|;fb u'KtfnfO{ yk !% lbg Goflos lx/f;tdf /fVg ljz]if cbfntn] a'waf/ cg'dlt lbPsf] 5 . ;fdfGo tf/]vdf /fvL cg';Gwfg cl3 a9fpg v8\sf / u'Ktfn] lbPsf] lgj]bg c:jLsf/ ub}{ cbfntn] pQm cjlw;Dd lx/f;tdf /fVg bf];|f]k6s cfb]z lbPsf] xf] . o;cl3 sflQs !% ut] pxf“x¿nfO{ klxnf]k6s @% lbg lx/f;tdf /fVg cg'dlt lbOPsf] lyof] . y'gfd'Qmsf nflu lbOPsf] lgj]bg tTsfnnfO{ dgfl;j gb]lvPsf] pNn]v ub}{ bf];|f]k6s a'waf/ lbOPsf] cfb]zdf lgj]bssf] dfu bfaL / clVtof/sf] cg';Gwfg;d]tnfO{ Wofg lbO{ d+l;/ * b]lv nfu" x'g] u/L yk !% lbg cg'dlt lbOPsf] v'nfOPsf] 5 . aqmfxf gbL lgoGq0f / df]afOn ;]6 vl/b k|s/0fnufot ljifodf clgoldttf u/L cs't ;DklQ sdfPsf] cfz+sfdf 5fglagsf nflu k"j{dGqLåo v8\sf / u'KtfnfO{ clVtof/n] Ps dlxgfb]lv lgoGq0fdf /fv]sf] 5 .

 

;xfos dGqL blxt dfcf]jfbLsf] ;lqmo sfo{stf{ ePsf] k'li6

  wgu9L . >L % dxf/fhflw/fh 1fg]Gb|af6 u7g ul/aS;]sf] ‘:jR5 5ljÆ ePsf JolQmx¿sf] jt{dfg dlGqd08nsf Ps slgi7 ;b:o g]skf -dfcf]jfbL_sf ultljlwx¿df ;+nUg /x]sf] /x:of]b\3f6g ;f] ;+u7gn] u/]sf] 5 . tTsfnLg k|wfgdGqL z]/axfb'/ b]pjfnfO{ cIfdtfsf] cf/f]k nufO{ kbRo't ul/Psf] Ps ;ftfkl5 ut c;f]h @% ut] u7g ul/Psf] dlGqkl/ifb\df hg;+Vof tyf jftfj/0f ;xfosdGqLsf] sfo{ef/ ;DxfNg'ePsf uf]kfn blxt cf gf] ;lqmo sfo{stf{ ePsf] / ;+u7gsf] gLltljk/Lt jt{dfg dlGqd08ndf ;dfj]z ePsf sf/0f xfn sf/afxL ul/Psf] dfcf]jfbLsf] e|ft[ ;+u7g yf¿jfg d'lQmdf]rf{n] hgfPsf] 5 . yf¿jfg d'lQmdf]rf{ alb{of–s}nfnL ;+o'Qm lhNnf sld6Låf/f s}nfnL lhNnfsf ljleGg efux¿df k|sflzt ul/Psf] x:tlnlvt krf{x¿df ;xfos dGqL blxt dlGqd08ndf ;dfj]z x'“bf;Dd df]rf{sf] ;+o'Qm lhNnf sld6Lsf] ;Nnfxsf/ ;b:o /x]sf] pNn]v ul/Psf] 5 .

 

rf]/]/ cl:6«of k'\ofOPsf] lbk+s/ a'4d"lt{ lkmtf{ ug{ cfgfsfgL

  sf7df8f}+ . nlntk'/sf] gfuaxfn 6f]naf6 utjif{ /x:odo ?kdf rf]/L eO{ cl:6«ofsf] leogf k'\ofOPsf] sgsd'lg lbk+s/ a'4sf] k'/ftflTjs dxŒjsf] k|frLg d"lt{ g]kfnnfO{ lkmtf{ lbg] qmddf ;Da4 kIfn] 7f]; k|df0fsf] sdL ePsf] atfp“b} d"lt{ lkmtf{ lbg cfgfsfgL ul//x]sf] 5 . k//fi6« dGqfnon] ;f] d"lt{ g]kfnsf] ePsf] eGb} kmsf{Olbg ;Da4 kIfnfO{ cfu|x u/]kl5 To;;DaGwL k|df0f dfu ul/Psf]df ;Dos k"hfsf a]nf lvlrPsf] kmf]6f] k|df0fsf] ?kdf o;} dlxgf k7fOPsf] k'/ftTj ljefun] hgfPsf] 5 . k'/ftTj ljefusf] ljz]if lgu/fgLdf g/x]sf] pQm d"lt{af/] ljefudf vf;} ljj/0f gePsf sf/0f d"lt{ g]kfns} xf] eGg] k|:6 eP klg bfaL ug{ sl7gfO eO/x]sf] ;Da4 clwsf/Ln] atfPsf 5g\ . hd{gLsf t:s/åf/f leogfdf emG8} 8]9 s/f]8 d"Nodf a]Rg] qmddf a/fdb ePsf] pQm d"lt{ xfn cl:6«ofsf] Do'lhoddf /flvPsf] 5 .

 

;/sf/af6 k'/:s[t, ;dfhaf6 lt/:s[t

  l;lSsd, ef/t . blIf0fL l;lSsd ;fdb'ªsf dbg k|wfgn] :yfgLo ljdnf ljZjsdf{;“u ljjfx u/]kl5 ;/sf/af6 t pgLx¿ k'/:s[t eP t/ ;dfhn] eg] pgLx¿sf] ljjfxnfO{ :jLsf/]g . ptf, sfpsf ljw'/ anaxfb'/ /fO{n] ljwjf uLtf /fO{;“u j}jflxs ;DaGw hf]8] . pgLx¿nfO{ klg ;/sf/n] k'/:s[t u\of] t/ ;fdflhs?kdf pgLx¿ lt/:s[t eP . cGt/hftLo, ljwjf–ljw'/ ljjfx ug]{x¿nfO{ an k'\ofpg] p2]Zon] l;lSsd ;/sf/n] k'/:s[t ug]{ u/]sf] 5 . t/ o;n] Jofjxfl/s?kdf ;kmntf kfpg eg] ;s]sf] 5}g . emG8} @) jif{cl3 o:tf JolQmTjx¿nfO{ k'/:s[t ug]{ sfo{qmd oxf“sf] ;/sf/n] 3f]if0ff u/] klg ;fdflhs r]tgfdf ;'wf/ Nofpg g;s]sf] oxf“sf a'l4hLjL tyf ;dfh;]jLx¿ atfp“5g\ .

 

k|x/L dxflg/LIfsdf ZofdeQm yfkfsf] ;Defjgf k|an

  sf7df8f}+ . k|x/L dxflg/LIfs k|bLkzdz]/ /f0ffn] #@ jif]{ ;]jf cjlw k"/f u/L k|x/L ;]jfaf6 clgjfo{ cjsfz kfpg'x'g] ePsfn] ;/sf/n] ;f] kbdf k|x/L cltl/Qm dxflg/LIfs ZofdeQm yfkfnfO{ lgo'Qm ug]{ ;Defjgf a9]sf] 5 . jt{dfg k|x/L dxflg/LIfs /f0ffsf] kbfjlw cfufdL k'; !$ ut] ;dfKt x'g] ePkl5 jt{dfg $ hgf k|x/L cltl/Qm dxflg/LIfsx¿dWo] jl/i7tfsf] qmddf cu|:yfgdf yfkf /xg'ePsfn] pxf“nfO{ g} k|x/L dxflg/Lifs agfpg] u[xsfo{ clGtd r/0fdf k'u]sf] u[xdGqfno pRr ;"qn] hfgsf/L lbPsf] 5 . k|x/L dxflg/LIfs /f0ff k|x/L ;+u7gsf] ljutsf] k/Dk/fcg';f/ cjsfz lng'eGbf Ps dlxgfcl3 b]lv ljbf a:g'ePdf ;/sf/n] k|cdlg ZofdeQm yfkfnfO{ sfd' k|x/L dxflg/LIfsdf lgo'Qm ug]{ tof/L eO/x]sf] u[x dGqfno ;|f]tn] hfgsf/L lbPsf] 5 .

 

u'Ktfåf/f pxf“nfO{ km;fpg cfk/flws lu/f]x ;lqmo ePsf] cf/f]k

  sf7df8f}+ . clVtof/ b'?kof]u cg';Gwfg cfof]usf] lx/f;tdf /x]sf k"j{dGqL hok|sfzk|;fb u'Ktfn] Pp6f cfk/flws lu/f]xn] e|i6frf/sf] cf/f]k nufO{ cfkm"nfO{ km;fpg 7"nf] v]n v]ln/x]sf] atfpg'ePsf] 5 . e|i6frf/sf] cf/f]kdf clVtof/sf] lx/f;tdf /x]sf k"j{dGqLåo v'daxfb'/ v8\sf / u'KtfnfO{ k'gM lx/f;td} /fVg] jf tfl/vdf 5f8\g] eGg] ;DaGwdf ljz]if cbfntdf ePsf] ax; d+unaf/ klg g;lsPkl5 kqsf/x¿;“u s'/f ub}{ k"j{dGqL u'Ktfn] e|i6frf/sf] cf/f]k nufO{ cfÏgf] /fhgLlts hLjg ;dfKt ug{sf nflu Pp6f cfk/flws ;d"xn] lgs} 7"nf] ;fwg / ;|f]t vr{ ul//x]sf] bfaL ug'{eof] . oBlk u'Ktfn] ;f] cfk/flws ;d"x s'g xf] / To;df sf]–sf] ;+nUg 5g\ eGg] ;DaGwdf eg] s]xL klg atfpg'ePg . Tof] ;d"x s'g xf] /  sf]–sf] ;+nUg 5g\ eGg] ;DaGwdf ;do cfPkl5 atfpg]5'–pxf“n] eGg'eof] .

 

/fk|kf cWoIf agfpg] rfaL zdf{sf] xftdf

  sf7df8f}+ . PsfpGg ;fnsf] cfdlgjf{rgaf6 s'g} klg kf6L{nfO{ ax'dt k|fKt gePsf] cj:yfdf u7aGwg ;/sf/ agfpg] rfaL h;sf] xftdf lyof], cfh /fli6«o k|hftGq kf6L{sf] cWoIf agfpg] rfaL klg p;}sf] xftdf k'u]sf] 5 . pm cyf{t\ /fk|kfsf jl/i7 g]tf /jLGb|gfy zdf{ . pxf“ lj3l6t k|ltlglw;efdf t];|f] 7"nf] bnsf] ¿kdf :yflkt /fli6«o k|hftGq kf6L{sf] cfufdL t];|f] dxflwj]zgaf6 g]t[Tj cfÏgf] sf“wdf lng tLg hgf g]tfaLr eO/x]sf] tLj| k|lt:kwf{df ;fd]n x'g'x'G5 . t/ pxf“ of] k|lt:kwf{af6 x6]/ gof“ g]tf rog ug]{ rfaL aGg'x'g] ;Defjgf pxf“sf ;xsdL{x? cf}+Nofp“5g\ . kf6L{ cWoIf ;"o{axfb'/ yfkf / k|wfgdGqL nf]s]Gb|axfb'/ rGbn] ca kf6L{ g]t[Tjdf ghfg] ljrf/ ;fj{hlgs u/]kl5 pkfWoIf 8f= k|sfzrGb| nf]xgL, dxfdGqL kz'kltzdz]/ /f0ff / s]Gb|Lo ;b:o /jLGb|gfy zdf{n] cWoIf kbdf pDd]bjf/L 3f]if0ff ug'{ePsf] 5 . /fk|kfsf g]tf kb\d;'Gb/ nfjtLsf] klg cWoIf kbdf pDd]bjf/L lbg] rrf{ rn] klg clxn];Dd olsg ePsf] 5}g .

 

/fk|kf g]tfåf/f ;/sf/sf] cfnf]rgf

  df]/ª . /fli6«o k|hftGq kf6L{sf s]Gb|Lo ;b:o /jLGb|gfy zdf{n] rGb ;/sf/sf] sfo{z}nLn] /fli6«o k|hftGq kf6L{ c;lhnf] cj:yfdf k/]sf] atfpg'ePsf] 5 . of] ;/sf/ /fk|kfsf] xf]Og, t/ xfd|f kf6L{ g]tf k|wfgdGqL x'g'x'G5 . To;}n] ;/sf/sf] v'n]/ lj/f]w ug]{ kl/l:ylt 5}g–;/sf/sf] sfo{z}nLk|lt c;Gt'li6 JoQm ub}{ zdf{n] eGg'eof] . l/kf]6{;{ Sna df]/ª zfvfåf/f d+unaf/ lj/f6gu/df cfof]lht kqsf/ e]63f6df s]Gb|Lo ;b:o zdf{n] k]6«f]lnod kbfy{sf] d"Noj[l4 ug]{ ;/sf/sf] cnf]slk|o lg0f{osf] kf6L{n] v'n]/ lj/f]w ug]{ kl/l:ylt g/x]sf] atfpg'eof] . of] Pp6f b'ef{Uo g} xf]= kf6L{ cfGtl/s r'gfjdf xf]ldPsf] cj:yfdf kf6L{leq km'6 pTkGg gxf];\ eGg] afWotfdf xfdL 5f}+}–pxf“sf] agfO lyof] .

 

s[ifssf] ;'/Iff ug{ /fhfk'/df ;/sf/L kmf}h

  alb{of . dWoklZrdsf] ;jf{lws pj{/e"ld /fhfk'/df leœofpg tof/L cj:yfdf /x]sf] wfg dfcf]jfbLn] sAhf ug{] ;DefjgfnfO{ Wofg lb+b} ;+o'Qm ;'/Iff kmf}h d+unaf/ Toxf“ k'u]sf] 5 . ;'/IFf ;|f]tsf cg';f/ /fhfk'/df ;'/IFf kmf}h k'u]kl5 dfcf]jfbLn] alb{ofsf] klZrdL e]udf kg]{ e'/Lufp“cf;kf;df cfkm\gf ultljlw tLj| kf/]sf 5g\ . dfcf]jfbL clt k|efljt /fhfk'/ If]qdf hgkb, ;z:q k|x/L / zfxL g]kfnL ;]gf u/L 7"nf] ;+Vofdf kl/rfng ul/Psf] alb{of k|zf;g ;|f]tn] atfPsf] 5 . wfg kfs]/ v]tdf nl8/x]sf] cj:yfdf ;d]t sf6\g gkfPsf] u'gf;f] ub}{ s[ifsn] yGsfpGh]n Ps dlxgf ;'/Iffsf nflu k|zf;gdf dfu ub}{ cfPsf lyP . s0ff{nL gbLsf] b'O{ e+ufnf]aLr !! uflj;leq /x]sf] !# xhf/ !) x]S6/ pj{/e"lddf jflif{s emG8} @* s/f]8 ?k}of“ a/fa/ wfg pTkfbg x'g] u5{ . /fhfk'/jf;LnfO{ qf; b]vfp“b} dfcf]jfbLn] ufp“af6 ls;fgnfO{ lj:yfkg x'g afWo agfPsf lyP . kl/rflnt ;'/Iff kmf}h dfcf]jfbL clt rnv]n x'g] 7fp“ dfgk'/ / 6k/fdf c:yfoL SofDk v8f u/L a;]sf 5g\ .

 

 

 

 

 

ef/tåf/f dfcf]jfbLlj?4 ;xof]u h'6fpg] k'gM k|lta4tf

  sf7df8f}+ . ef/t ;/sf/n] dfcf]jfbL cft+ssf/L ePsf] c8fg /fVb} pgLx¿sf] ;fdgf ug{ g]kfn ;/sf/nfO{ cfjZos ;xof]u h'6fpg] k|lta4tf bf]xf]\ofPsf] 5 . ef/tsf] gLltdf slQ klg låljwf 5}gÚ, sf7df8f}+l:yt ef/tLo /fhb"tfjf;åf/f ;f]daf/ hf/L lj1lKtdf elgPsf] 5– …g]kfnn] dfcf]jfbLnfO{ …cft+ssf/LÚ 3f]lift ug'{cl3 g} ef/tn] u/]sf] xf] . To;sf/0f ef/t ;/sf/ g]kfnnfO{ o;af6 pTkGg r'gf}tL ;fdgf ug{ k|lta4 5 . dfcf]jfbLsf kf]ln6Ao'/f] ;b:o s[i0faxfb'/ dx/fn] xfn} ef/tsf] lbNnLdf cd]l/sL 6]lnlehg ;+:yf ;LPgPg k|ltlglwnfO{ cGtjf{tf{ lbPkl5 pgL ef/td} ePsf] c8\sfnafhL rln/x“bf /fhb"tfjf;n] pQm lj1lKt hf/L u/]sf] xf] . g]kfndf eO/x]sf] dfcf]jfbL ultljlwdf ef/t ;/sf/sf] …bf]xf]/f]Ú jf …ckf/bzL{Ú gLlt /x]sf] egL ljleGg IF]qaf6 cfz+sf ul/Psf] ;Gbe{;d]t /fhb"tfjf;n] pNn]v u/]sf] 5 .

 

æne Og g]kfnÆ sf] 5fof+sgsf nflu ef/tLo lgb]{zs kf]v/fdf

  kf]v/f . g]kfns} gfp“af6 rnlrq lgdf{0f ug{ alnp8 l;g] pBf]usf rlr{t o'jf lgb]{zssf] 6f]nL 5fof+sgsf nflu g]kfn cfPsf] 5 . kl5Nnf] ;dosf] rlr{t rnlrq …/f]8Ú sf lgb]{zs /ht d'vhL{ cfkm\gf] t];|f] rnlrq …ne Og g]kfnÚ sf] clwsf+z 5fof+sg ug{ egL g]kfn cfPsf x'g\ . lgb]{zs d'vhL{;lxtsf] 6f]nL sf7df8f}+ x'“b} cfOtaf/ kf]v/f cfOk'u]sf] 5 eg] k'gM d+unaf/ ef/tLo snfsf/ / k|fljlws;lxt $) hgfsf] 6f]nL cfOk'u]sf] 5 . oxf“ cfOk'u]sf] 6f]nLn] 5fof+sg:yn 5gf}6 ul/;s]sf] 5 . dgf]/~hgfTds xf:ok|wfg x'g] elgPsf] of] rnlrqsf] g]kfndf 5fof+sg ug]{ elgPsf] c;L k|ltztdWo] sl/a &) k|ltzt 5fof+sg kf]v/fdf ul/g] ePsf] 5 . km"naf/L l/;f]6{, ;/fª\sf]6, km]jftfn, nfdfufp“nufotsf 7fp“df 5fof+sgsf nflu 6f]nL /d0fLo kf]v/fdf emG8} Ps dlxgf /xg] sfo{qmd 5 .

 

dfcf]jfbLsf sf/0f o'jfx¿n] ufp“ 5f]8]

  sf7df8f}+ . e"ldut g]skf -dfcf]jfbL_sf 5fkfdf/x?n] dWoklZrdf~rnsf s]xL lhNnfx?df slyt ufp“ hg;/sf/ k'gu{7gsf] cleofg ;+rfng ug'{sf] ;fy} lhNnfsf ;'/IffsdL{sf kl/jf/x?nfO{ cft+lst kfg]{ qmdnfO{ tLj| kf/]sf 5g\ . ;f]xL sf/0faf6 :yfgLo JolQmx? lhNnf 5f]8]/ efUg] qmd emg} a9]sf] 5 . dfcf]jfbLx?n] ;'v]{tsf] l;D6f If]qdf kg]{ ah]8L rf}/, sfkmn sf]6], wf]/]6f, 8f“8fvfnL, /fsd, cfu|L ufp“nufotsf y'k|} uflj;x?df ufh; k'g{u7gsf] cleofg ;+rfng ug{ yfn]sf 5g\ .  ;b/d'sfdb]lv pQ/k"j{df /x]sf tL uflj;df dfcf]jfbLx?n] k'/fgf] ufh; e+u u/L gof“ ufh;sf k|ltlglwx?sf] rog ug{sf nflu :yfgLo hgtfnfO{ ha/h:tL a}7sdf af]nfpg yfn]kl5 ;j{;fwf/0f JolQmx? cft+lst x'“b} Toxf“af6 ;'/Iffsf] vf]hL ub}{ efUg yfn]sf 5g\ . tL uflj;x?af6 efu]/ cfPsf :yfgLo hgtf ;b/d'sfd jL/]Gb|gu/ x'“b} ef/ttkm{ knfog x'g] qmd a9]/ uPsf] 5 .

 

h'Dnfaf6 ckxl/t !^ k|x/L d'Qm

  sf7df8f}+ . ut sflt{s @* ut] h'Dnfsf] ;b/d'sfd vn+ufdf cfqmd0f u/L cfkm}+;“u nu]sf !* k|x/LdWo] !^ hgfnfO{ dfcf]jfbL 5fkfdf/n] d'Qm ul/lbPsf 5g\ . dfcf]jfbLn] cf gf] sAhfdf lnPsf] * lbgkl5 ;“u} nUg g;s]kl5 pgLx?nfO{ hfh/sf]6 nu]/ d'Qm ul/lbPsf] lyof] . b'O{ k|x/L gfoa lg/LIfs;lxt !^ hgf tL k|x/L laxLaf/ dfcf]jfbL sAhfaf6 d'Qm ePkl5 ;Nofgsf] ;NnLahf/ cfO{ Toxf“af6 Onfsf k|x/L sfof{no l5Gr' ;'v]{tdf ;Dks{ u/L cfOtaf/ lbp“;f] ;'v]{t cfOk'u]sf lyP . dfcf]jfbLn] lnP/ uPsf k|x/LnfO{ lxp“sf] af6f] lx+8fP/ nu]sf] sf/0f ;a} k|x/L la/fdL k/]sf 5g\ eg] h'Dnf cfqmd0fkl5 efu]sf s}og\ dfcf]jfbL lxp“df k'l/P/ d/]sf] ckx/0fd'Qm ePsf k|x/Ln] atfP . dfcf]jfbLn] @* ut] /flt ckx/0f u/L nu]sf !* hgf k|x/LdWo] @ hgf k|x/L xjNbf/ t'n;L dx/f / lzjaxfb'/ dx/f sflt{s @( ut] ;]gfn] xjfO{ sf/afxL u/]kl5 x/fPsf] atfOPsf] 5 .

 

rfnL; jif{ k'/fgf] pBFg aNn ;'wfl/g] t/v/df

  sf7df8f}+ . sl/a rfnL; jif{klxn] /fhf dx]Gb|n] pb\3f6g u/]sf] uf]bfj/L zfxL jg:klt pBfgnfO{ /fli6«o gd'gfsf ¿kdf ljsf; ug{ nfluPsf] 5 . ;/sf/L tyf u}/;/sf/L lgsfon] ;+o'Qm ¿kdf o;nfO{ Jojl:yt, lzIffk|b / k|efjsf/L agfpg nfu]sf x'g\ . pBfg /fhwfgLaf6 !^ lsnf]ld6/ k"j{–blIf0fl:yt sl/a @ xhf/ & ;o !% ld6/ prfOdf /x]sf] k"mnrf]sL 8f“8fsf] km]bdf 5 . pQm If]q h}ljs ljljwtfsf] ckf/ e08f/ dflgG5 . ;d'b|L ;txaf6 sl/a ! xhf/ % ;o !% ld6/ prfOdf /x]sf] uf]bfj/L If]q ljz]ifu/L r/f, k'tnL / jg:kltsf ljleGg hft / k|hflt cjnf]sgsf nflu k|l;4 5 . ;fy} jg:klt;DaGwL cWoog cg';Gwfgsf nflu klg pBfg /fli6«o tyf cGt/f{li6«o:t/df kl/lrt 5 . ljZj ;+/If0f ;+3 -cfO{o";LPg_ sf] cfly{s / k|fljlws ;xof]udf jg:klt ljefun] pBfgnfO{ a9LeGbf a9L lzIffk|b / k|efjsf/L agfpg] p2]Zon] % lsl;dsf sfo{ ;'? u/]sf] 5 .

 

 

 

 

dfcf]jfbLn] b/af/l;t jftf{ g} gug]{

  /fhgLlts kf6L{ / clxn];Ddsf] ;/sf/ cnf]slk|o ePsf] l:yltdf >L % dxf/fhflw/fhaf6 sfo{sfl/0fL clwsf/ :jo+ u|x0f ul/aS;]tf klg b]zsf] d'Vo ;d:ofsf] ;dfwfg / ;+ljwfg dflysf] ;+s6 lgjf/0f x'g] tTsfn ;Defjgf 5}g . >L % åf/f /fhgLlts bnx?sf] efjgf, k/fdz{ / k|fy{gfnfO{ pk]Iff u/]/ :jljj]sdf u7g ul/aS;]sf] jt{dfg dlGqd08naf6 /fhfsf] cfzf k"/f gx'g] nIf0f k|s6 e};s]sf] 5 . dGqL x'gf;fy dlGqd08ndf /x]sf x/]s JolQmx? /fhfaf6 of] cj;/ kfpgf;fy c? ;a} kf6L{sf g]tfx? d'v{, e|i6 / j]Odfg x'g\ eGb} cfkm"dfq OdfGbf/, b"/bzL{ / Ifdtfjfg ePsf] bDe k|bz{g ul//x]sf 5g\ eg] sltko dGqLx? hgtfsf] gh/df hf]s/ ag]sf 5g\ .  clwsf+z dGqLx? dfcf]jfbLx?l;t jftf{ jf d'Vo d'2fsf] ;dfwfgsf] kIfdf 5}gg\ .

 

zfxL sbdsf] ljb]zdf klg lj/f]w

 c;f]h !* ut] rflnPsf] c;+j}wflgs sbdsf] g]kfnleq Jofks lj/f]w, k|bz{gL / cfd;efx? e}/x]sf a]nf ljZj ;d'bfon] klg o;k|lt rf;f] b]vfpg yfn]sf 5g\ . g]kfn leq k|foM ;a} bnx? ;8sdf plqP/ hgclwsf/ :yflkt x'g'kg]{ eGb} h'g dfu cl3 ;fb}{ cfPsf 5g\ ToxL dfux? ljZj ;d'bfosf ljleGg ;+3 ;+:yf / kf6L{x?n] klg p7fpg yfn]sf 5g\ . /fhgLlts bnx?nfO{ dfOg; u/]/ u}/;+j}wflgs ?kn] u7g ul/Psf] jt{dfg ;/sf/ e+u u/L hgtfsf] ;fj{ef}d;Qf hgtfnfO{ g} lkmtf{ ub}{ b]zsf k|d'v /fhgLlts bnx?sf] k/fdz{df gof“ ;/sf/ u7g ug{ klg pgLx?n] dfu u/]sf 5g\ . s]xL xKtf cl3 l;l/ofsf] /fhwfgL 8df:s;df ;DkGg Pp6f cGt/f{li6«o uf]i7L / n]jgfgsf] /fhwfgL j]?tdf ljZj k|hftflGqs o'jf ;+3sf] dWok"j{ If]qLo a}7sdf @! b]zsf ;DalGwt ;+:yfx?sf k|d'v k|ltlglwx?n] ;+o'Qm x:tfIf/ u/]sf lyP eg] cl3Nnf] xKtfdfq yfONof08df ;DkGg PlzofnL /fhgLlts bnx?sf] bf];|f] cGt/fli6«o ;Dd]ngn] ;+0o'Qm x:tfIf/ / k|:tfjx? kfl/t u/]/] c;+j}wflgs sbdsf] lj/f]w hgfPsf 5g\ 

 

/fhfnfO{ dfq bf]if lbP/ x'“b}g–/fwfs[i0f d}gfnL, g]tf, Pdfn]

  !* c;f]hsf] zfxL sbdnfO{ /fd|f] eGg ldNb}g, t/ To; 36gfnfO{ jfWofTds ?kdf lng'k5{ . lsgeg] /fhgLlts kf6L{x?n] !@ jif{;Dd h:tf] zf;g k4lt :yfkgf ug{ vf]h] To;n] d'n'ssf] lxt u/]g . pgLx? lghL :jfy{sf sf/0fn] emu8f ug]{ k/Dk/f a:of] . sf+u|]; emu8fdf lnKt ePs} sf/0fn] kf6L{ km'6\of] . o;n] ubf{ g]tfx? cfkm\gf] JolQmut cfsf+Iffsf] nflu h] ug{ klg tof/ x'“bf /x]5g\ eGg] b]lvG5 . zgssf] e/df /fhgLlts x'“b}g . t/ Tof] cj:yfsf] d"Nof+sg ljgf g} ;+;b\ lj36g ul/of] . ptf dfcf]jfbLn] klg r'gfj ug{df jfwf k'\ofP . tL ;/sf/x? alnof lyPgg\, ;'zf;g lbg ;ls/x]sf lyPgg . ;/sf/sf] oxL sdhf]/Lsf] kmfObf p7fP/ ^ jif{df dfcf]jfbLsf] of] u'0ff]Q/ ljsf; ePsf] xf] . o;sf] jbnfdf :yfoL / k|efjzfnL ;/sf/ ag]sf] eP dfcf]jfbLsf] of] x}l;ot aGg] s'g} u'~hfo; g} lyPg . kf6L{ut Joj:yf ePsfn] oL kf6L{x?n] hgtfdf h'g r]tgf NofP To;sf] b'?kof]u dfcf]jfbLn] u/] .

 

/fhwfgL d} jd lj:kmf]6

  laxLaf/ /fhwfgLsf] 5]pd} /x]sf] eQmk'/ ;fgf]l7dLl:yt pRr lzIff dfWolds kl/ifb\sf] ejgdf dfcf]jfbLn] zlQmzfnL ad lj:kmf]6g u/] . ;“Fem ;ft ah]lt/ u/fOPsf] jd lj:kmf]6gaf6 sfof{no kl/;/df /x]sf] df]6/, sfof{no ejg / 5]p5fpdf 3/x?df ;d]t Iflt ePsf] 5 . To:t}, dfcf]jfbLn] slknj:t' lhNnfsf] dfnkf]t sfof{nodf jd lj:kmf]6g u/fO{ Iflt k'\ofPsf 5g\ . pgLx?n] a'waf/ ;fFem ^ ah] ad lj:kmf]6g u/fp“bf sfof{nosf] cf7j6f sf]7f Ifltu|:t ePsf 5g\ eg] sfof{noleqsf kmlg{r/x? ;d]t gi6 ePsf 5g\ . dfcf]jfbLn] ;f“em sfof{nosf kfn]nfO{ aflx/ lgsfnL jd lj:kmf]6g u/fPsf]n] sfuhkq gi6 ePsf] t/ sf]xL klg cfqmd0fsf] lzsf/ gePsf] atfOPsf] 5 .

 

kLl8t kqsf/n] d'2f xfn]

  sf7df8f}+ . ;+s6sfnsf a]nf ;/sf/n] u}/sfg'gL ?kdf y'gfdf /fv]sf kqsf/ / dfgj clwsf/jfbLx?n] Ifltk"lt{sf] bfjL ub}{ xfn} lhNnf cbfnt sf7df8f}+df d'2f btf{ u/]sf 5g\ . ;+s6sfnsf] cjlwdf kqmfp u/L r/d zf/Ll/s tyf dfgl;s oftgf lbOPsf]n] Ifltk"lt{ kfpg' kg]{ bfjL ;lxt cbfntdf d'2f bfo/ ug]{ !^ hgf kqsf/ / dfgj clwsf/jfbLx?df uf]kfn a'9fyf]sL, Zofd >]i7, cg'/fwf kf}8]n, /]jtL ;fksf]6f, bLksk|;fb ;fksf]6f, bLk]Gb| /f]sfof, O{Zj/rGb| 1jfnL, dgClif lwtfn, wgaxfb'/ du/, aGw'b]j kf08], laho/fh cfrfo{, dLgf zdf{, ljgf]b ltjf/L, k|df]b sfkm\n] / 8f=dx]z df:s] x'g'x'G5 . k|]; lk|m8d Uo|fG8 h'/L / g]kfn dfgjclwsf/ tyf k|hftflGqs cWoog s]Gb|sf] sfg'gL ;xfotf 8]S;sf] ;lqmotfdf d'2f bfo/ ul/Psf] xf] .

 

 

d'n's aflx/ g]kfnL ultlalw

 

cd]l/sfdf dxfslj nIdLk|;fb b]jsf]6fsf] hGd–holGt dgfO{of]

  jfl;+ª\6g 8L;L gf]e]Da/ !(, @))@ . cGt/f{li6«o g]kfnL ;flxTo ;dfh (INLS) jfl;+ª\6g 8L;Ln] dxfslj nIdLk|;fb b]jsf]6fsf] (% cf}+ hGdhoGtL hh{d]zg ljZjljBfno elh{lgofdf gf]e]Da/ !& sf] ;f+em ljljw sfo{qmd u/L dgfof] . sfo{qmdsf k|d'v cltly 8f= ;Rr]s'df/ kxf8Ln] g]kfn aflx/ cfP/ cfkm\gf] ;+:s[ltnfO{ arfO /fVg] h'g sfd ug'{ePsf] 5 Tof] Hofb} g} ;x|fgLo 5 eGg'eof] . To;}u/L cd]l/sfdf hGd] x's]{sf g]kfnL s]6fs]6Lx?sf nflu g]kfnL efiff sIff ;~rfng ul/Psf]df pxf“n] v'zL JoQm ub}{ To;nfO{ ;'rf? /fVg klg cfu|x ug'{eof] .  pQm cj;/df 8f= kxf8Ln] nIdLk|;fb b]jsf]6f;+u cfkm"n] @))* ;fnlt/ 6\o';g k9\bfsf s]xL /f]rs k|;+ux? ;'gfpg'ePsf] lyof] . ;f]xL sfo{qmddf ;dfhsf cWoIf k'? ;'j]bLn] o:tf dxfg ;flxTosf/x?sf] hGdholGt dgfp+bf pxf“x?sf] sb/ x'g'sf ;fy} gof“ lk+9Lx?nfO{ xfd|f /fli6«o uf}/jk|lt ;r]t u/fpg d4t ldNg] atfpg'eof] . sfo{qmddf cg];f; g]kfnL efiff lzIf0f ;ldltsf cWoIf 8f= cg'k kxf8Ln]] g]kfnL efiff / ;+:s[ltk|lt afnaflnsfsf] df]x hufpgs} nflu g]kfnL efiff tyf ;+:s[lt ljBfno ;~rfng ul/Psf] / 5f]6f] ;dod} ;a}lt/af6 ;xof]u k|fKt ePsf]df ;Gtf]if JoQm ug'{eof] . pQm sfo{qmddf cg];f;sf k"j{ cWoIf a;Gt >]i7 / ;flxTosf/ uf]ljGb lu/L æk|]/0ffÆn] dxfslj b]jsf]6fsf s[ltTj / JolQmTjsf af/]df k|sfz kfg'{ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf ;dfh;]jL ;fjL kxf8L, zfxL g]kfnL /fhb"tfaf;sf k|ltlglw s[i0frGb| cof{n To:t} cg];f;sf ;+:yfks cWoIf xf]dgfy ;'j]bLn] klg af]Ng' ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmdsf] cWoIftf >L xf]dgfy ;'j]bLn] ug{' ePsf] lyof] eg] ;dfhsf dxf;lrj l8saxfb'/ tfdfª\n] cfuGt'sx?sf] :jfut ug'{ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf k|l;4 ;flxTosf/, ;dfnf]rs Pj+ g]kfnL jfª\dosf ;]jL :juL{o 8f=l8lNn/fd ltldlN;gfk|lt klg xflb{s >4f~hnL ck{0f ul/Psf] lyof] .

    To;}u/L sfo{qmddf gy{ cd]l/sfsf k"j{ a'9flgns07sf ljBfyL{x?sf] ;+u7g ;]A;sf cWoIf ls/0f l;6f}nfn] g]kfnL efiff tyf ;+:s[lt ljBfnosf] sIff ;~rfngsf nflu ;]A;dfkm{t\ @)) ;o 8n/ lbg] hfgsf/L u/fpg'ePsf] lyof] . o;}u/L, sfo{qmddf ;dfh;]jL >LdtL ;fjL kxf8L / csf{ aof]j[4 ;dfh;]jL >L t]h axfb'/ s]=;L=n] pQm ljBfnosf] nflu ;+o'Qm?kdf lbg'ePsf] cfly{s ;xof]u @)! ;o 8n/ x:tfGt/0f ul/Psf] lyof] . hh{d]zg o"lgel;{6L g]kfnL ljBfyL{ ;dfhn] pQm sfo{qmdsf]nflu lgMz'Ns xn pknAw u/fPsf] lyof] . ;f]xL ;dodf æ5fd]/ x]/ d'6'df d]/f] g]kfn w8sG5Æ zLif{sdf sljtf k|ltof]lutf ul/Psf] lyof] . pQm sljtf uf]i7Ldf kf/; >]i7 k|yd To:t} l4tLo / t[tLodf qmdzM ;f]g' /]UdL tyf k|1f l;6f}nf x'g'ePsf] lyof] . k|yd x'g] kf/; >]i7nfO{ sb/kq tyf k|df0f kq k|bfg ul/Psf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf ;dfhsf] ultljlwdf ;lqmo of]ubfg ub}{ cfpg'ePsf, ;+:yfsf k"j{ cWoIfx? xf]dgfy ;'j]bL, eLd /]UdL To:t} g]kfnL efiff lzIf0f ;ldltsf cWoIf 8f= cg'k kxf8L, g]kfnL lzlIfsfx? sNkgf ;'j]bL, k|1f l;6f}nf, ;'hg zfx To:t} ;dfh;]jL 8f= Zofd sfsL{, ;'dg ltldlN;gf, ;dfhsf j]j l8hfOg/ u0f]z ltdN;]gf, ;dfhsf] k|sfzgdf ;xof]u k'/\ofp“b} cfpg'ePsf l6sf k'g / g]kfn xf]/fOhgsf ;'j'k|tfk s];LnfO{ ;dfhn] sb/kq k|bfg u/]sf] lyof] eg] sfo{qmddf pkl:yt aof]j[4 *! jlif{o ;dfh;]jL t]haxfb'/ s];LnfO{ klg sb/kq k|bfg ul/Psf] lyof] . ;f]xL sfo{qmddf xfn} lbj+ut x'g'ePsf ;flxTosf/x? n}gl;+x jfª\b]n, go/fh kGt, uf]df To:t} dfgjclwsf/jfbL tyf n]vs Clifs]z zfx, nufotsf JolQmx?sf] rL/ zflGtsf] sfdgf ub}{ Ps ldg]6 df}g wf/0f ul/Psf] lyof] . sfo{qmdsf] ;+rfng ;dfhsf k"j{ cWoIf >L eLd /]UdLn] ug{' ePsf] lyof] . pQm ljljw sfo{qmds} qmddf dlgif kf]v/]n / k|1f l;6f}nfn] g[To k|:t't u/]sf lyP eg] d~h' ;+u|f}nf tyf ;dL/ vs'/]nn] Psn ufog k|:t't u/]sf lyP . To:t} g]kfnL efiff l;Sb} u/]sf] ;fgf ;fgf afnaRrfx?n] æDofp“ Dofp“Æ eGb} ld7f] ;fd'lxs uLt ufPsf lyP . sfo{qmdsf] cGtdf æd'v'08f]Æ gfds g]kfnL rnlrq k|:t't ul/Psf] lyof] .

 

/fhf rflx“b}g eGg' unt M kf}8]n

  gf/fo0fu9 . g]kfnL sf+u|];sf s]Gb|Lo ;b:o tyf k"j{pkk|wfgdGqL /fdrGb| kf}8]nn] /fhfn] ;+ljwfg dfg]gg\ eg]/ /fhf g} rflx“b}g eGg' unt x'g] atfpg'ePsf] 5 . g]kfnL sf+u|];sf s]Gb|Lo ;b:o tyf g]kfn ls;fg ;+3sf ;+:yfks s]Gb|Lo ;efklt :juL{o ;"o{eQm clwsf/Lsf] k|yd jflif{sLsf] cj;/df g]kfnL sf+u|]; gjnk/f;Ln] ;f]daf/ u}+8fsf]6df cfof]hgf u/]sf] :d[lt ;Demgfdf pxf“n] pQm s'/f atfpg'ePsf] xf] . g]kfnL hgtf lg/+s'z /fhtGqsf] kIfdf sbflk 5}gg\ eGb} pxf“n] /fhfnfO{ ;+j}wflgs bfo/fleq Nofpg hgtfsf] zflGtk"j{s bafa cfjZos 5 eGg'eof] . d''n'ssf] jt{dfg ;Gbe{df pu| cfGbf]ng ;~rfng ug]{ xf] eg] To;nfO{ dfcf]jfbLn] pkef]u ug]{ vt/f /x]sf] / r'k nfu]/ a:g] xf] eg] /fhf emg vt/gfs x'g] ;Defjgf /x]sfn] zflGtk"0f{ hgbafa cfjZos /x]sf] pxf“n] :ki6 kfg'{eof] .

 

s:tf] bogLo cj:yf

  kl5Nnf jif{x?sf] lqmofsnfk x]bf{ ca xfd|f] g]kfn j[4j[4f / afnaflnsfsf] b]z dfq x'g] xf] ls eGg] vt/fsf] ;+s]t b]vf k/]sf] 5 . Psflt/ d'n'sdf /f]huf/L gkfPkl5 ljb]zdf sfdsf] vf]hLdf hfg]x?sf] ;+Vof nfvf}+ gfl3;s]sf] 5 eg] csf]{lt/ dfcf]jfbL ultljlwsf sf/0f ljb]lzg]sf] ;+Vof plQs} 5 . ;ft jif{b]lv e"ldut o'4 ub}{ cfPsf dfcf]jfbL 5fkfdf/x?n] klZrd g]kfnsf sltko lhNnfx?df o'jfo'jtLx?nfO{ ha/h:tL u/L cf gf] ;d"xdf nUg] / ufp“ hg;/sf/df /fVg yfn]kl5 o'jf hdft ef/t k:g] qmd a9]sf] 5 . kl5Nnf] ;dfrf/cg';f/, lxhf]cfh g]kfnL o'jfx? b}lgs $ ;osf] xf/fxf/Ldf ;d"x–;d"x ag]/ ef/ttkm{ k|j]z ug{ yfn]sf 5g\ . k]6kfNg dfq xf]Og Hofg hf]ufpg;d]t cf gf] ynf] 5f]8]/ lx+8\g'kg]{ jt{dfg cj:yfnfO{ cToGt b'ef{Uok"0f{ g} dfGg'kb{5 . 3/df vfga:g glbof] eg] dfcf]jfbLsf] k|xf/ / vfg lbof], a:g lbof] eg] lsg dfcf]jfbL kfn]sf] < eg]/ ;'/IffsdL{sf] oftgf vKg'k/]sf] e'Qmef]uLx?n] b'Mv];f] kf]Vb} cfPsf 5g\ .

 

cd]l/sfdf g]kfnL ;'/IffsdL{ x/fP

  sf7df8f}+ . ;Ldf ;'/Iff;DaGwL tflnd lng uPsf hgky k|x/Lsf & hgf ;z:q k|x/L clws[t cd]l/sfdf g} a]kQf ePsf 5g\. em08} @ dlxgfcl3 cd]l/sfsf] Go" d]lS;sf] k'u]sf zfxL g]kfnL ;]gf, ;z:q k|x/L / hgky k|x/Lsf] Pp6f 6f]nLsf & hgf ;z:q k|x/L cd]l/sfdf g} tflnd lnPkl5 a]kQf ePsf] k|x/Ln] hfgsf/L u/fPsf] 5 . cd]l/sL ;/sf/sf] vr{df Toxf“ tflnd lnO;s]kl5 tL k|x/Lx? ToxL+ a]kQf ePkl5 cd]l/sL k|x/Ln] pgLx?sf] vf]hL ul//x]sf] atfOPsf] 5.

 

a; b'3{6gfdf t]x|sf] d[To'

  kj{t . kj{t lhNnfsf] k"jL{ efudf kg]{ yfkf7fgfaf6 kf]v/ftkm{ uO/x]sf] dfOqmf] ldlga; ;f]daf/ laxfg b'3{6gfu|:t x'“bf !# hgf ofq'sf] d[To' ePsf] 5 eg] ;ft hgf ofq' 3fOt] ePsf 5g\ . u=! v @)#) g+= sf] pQm ofq'jfxs a; kj{tsf] ;b/d'sfd s':df ahf/af6 ^ sf]z k"j{df kg]{ sfsL{g]6f uflj; j8f g+= ^ sf] 7"nf]dfqm] eGg] 7fp“df laxfg & ah] b'3{6gf ePsf] lyof] . ;"qsf cg';f/ gfp8f“8f sfsL{g]6f u|fdL0f ;8ssf] ;f“3'/f] pQm :yfgaf6 a; sl/a @ ;o %) ld6/ tn v;L b'3{6gf ePsf] lyof] . pQm b'3{6gfdf k/L d[To' x'g]x¿dWo] cf7 hgfsf] 36gf:yndf, rf/ hgf pkrf/fy{ kf]v/ftkm{ n}hf“b} ubf{ aLr af6f]df / Ps hgfsf] klZrdf~rn If]qLo c:ktfndf pkrf/ ubf{ub}{ d[To' ePsf] lyof] .

 

kms{g rfxg] k|jf;LnfO{ gful/stf lbg'k5{Ú

  k|jf;df /x]sf g]kfnL d"nsf hf]–sf]xL :jb]z kms{g rfx]df j+zhsf cfwf/df ;xh} gful/stf lbg'kg]{ k"j{ k|wfgGofofwLz pkfWofon] wf/0ff /fVg'eof] . ef/t, cd]l/sf;lxt clwsf+z d'n'sn] ljb]lzPsf cfkm\gf gful/ssf ;GtltnfO{ hlt jif{kl5 kms]{ klg gful/stf lbg] u/]sf] pNn]v ub}{ pxf“n] eGg'eof]– …xfd|f g]kfnL d"nsf hf]–sf]xL kms]{/ cfPdf ;/sf/n] gful/stf lbg'k5{ . ;xefuLn] e'6fgL z/0ffyL{nfO{ klg gful/stf lbg'k5{ t eGg] k|Zg /fv]sf lyP . k|To'Q/df pkfWofon] cg'xf/ / d"n x]/]/ gx'g] pgLx? g]kfnsf j+zh ePdfq To:tf] cj;/ lbg'kg]{ atfpg'eof] .

 

dlxnfdfly x'g] lx+;flj?4 \ofnL

  sf7df8f}+ . dlxnfdfly x'g] ;a} k|sf/sf lx+;flj?4sf] cGt/f{li6«o lbj;sf] pknIodf xfn} /fhwfgLdf Ps \ofnLsf] cfof]hgf ul/of] . cgf}krfl/s If]q ;]jf s]Gb| -OG;]s_sf] ;+of]hgdf ePsf] pQm \ofnLdf dlxnf clwsf/jfbL ;+3–;+u7gsf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] . ædlxnfdfly x'g] ;a} k|sf/sf lx+;f aGb u/f}+, zflGtsf nflu kxn u/f}+Æ eGg] Aofg/ / Kn]–sf8{ af]s]sf dlxnf clwsf/jfbL ;+3–;+u7gsf sfo{stf{n] zflGtsf] nflu d}gaQL afn]/ h'n';df lgl:sPsf lyP . eb|sfnLaf6 ;'? ePsf] \ofnLn] pkTosfsf ljleGg efusf] kl/qmdf u/]sf] lyof] .

 

 :yflgo ;dfrf/    -hfkfgdf g]kfnL ultlalw_

e"=k"= ;}lgs ;+3 hfkfgsf] kf“rf} ;fwf/0f ;ef ;DkGg

  6f]lsof], hfkfg . ut @$ gf]j]Da/, @))@ cfO{taf/sf lbg Os]ufdL vfO{sfgdf e"= k"= ;}lgs ;+3 hfkfgsf] kf“rf} ;fwf/0f ;ef ;DkGg eof] . ;+3sf cWoIo >L tsdfg u'?¨Ho"n] ;d'b\3f6g tyf cWoIotf ug'{ ePsf] pQm ;fwf/0f ;ef b'O{ r/0fdf laeflht u/L ;DkGg ul/Psf] lyof] . klxnf] r/0fsf] ;df/f]xdf ;+3sf dxf;lrj tyf sf]iffWoIon] aflif{s sfo{k|ult k|lta]bg tyf cfly{s k|lta]bg k|:t't ug'{ ePsf] lyof] eg] ;+3sf ;Nnfxsf/Ho"x?n] dGtAo lbg' ePsf] lyof] . tTkZrft ;d;fdlos laifoa:t' ;DalGw k|:tfj kfl/t ug{ tT;DalGw k|:t't Ph]08fdfly 5nkmn rnfOPsf] lyof] . dxf;lrj >L 6+s t'nfrgHo"n] ;~rfng ug'{ ePsf] klxnf] r/0fsf] sfo{qmdnfO{ ;dfkg ub}{ bf]>f] r/0fsf] sfo{;ldlt k'gu{7g ;DalGw sfo{qmdnfO{ cufl8 a9fpg lgjf{rg d08nsf ;+of]hs >L nIdL l3l;¨Ho"nfO{ dfO{qmf]kmf]g x:tfGt/0f ul/Psf] lyof] .  bf]>f] r/0fsf] sfo{qmdnfO{ cufl8 a9fp“b}+ ;+of]hs >L nIdL l3l;¨Ho"n] ;+3sf] cfufdL sfo{sfnsf nflu ;a{;Ddltsf] cfwf/df lgat{dfg dxf;lrj >L 6+s t'nfrgHo"sf] cWoIotfdf gof“ sfo{;ldlt u7g ul/Psf] 3f]if0ff ug'{ ePsf]lyof] . h;cg';f/ pkfWoIodf >L 7fs'/ z]/rg, pkfWoIo tyf ;Dkfbs >L hdfgl;+x ysfnL, dxf;lrj >L 6+s z]/rg, ;lrj >Ldlt h]gL l3l;¨, sf]iffWoIo >L b"uf{ ua{"hf, ;x–sf]iffWoIo tyf ;x–;Dkfbs >L df]xg u'?¨ /xg'ePsf] 5 . o;}u/L ;b:ox?df >L ofd k'g, >L kmQ u'?¨, >Lofd u'?¨, >L t]h u'?¨, >Ldlt l/gf t'nfrg /xg' ePsf] 5, To:t} laleGg laefluo ;+of]hs tyf ;xof]uL ;b:ox?df v]ns"b ;+of]hs >L k"0f{ uf}rg, / ;b:o >L lagf]b z]/rg, dgf]/~hg sfo{qmd Aoj:yfkg ;+of]hs >Ldlt zld{nf ysfnL, ;b:ox?df >Ldlt lx/f k'hf{ / >Ldlt sNkgf z]/rg, vfgf tyf k]o kbfy{ Aoj:yfkg ;+of]hs >L b"uf{/fh u'?¨, ;b:ox?df >L s]bf/ e§rg / >L s[i0f lx/frg /xg' ePsf] 5 . ;Nnfxsf/x?df >L tsdfg u'?¨, >L v]daxfb'/ k'g, >L aL/axfb'/ u'?¨ / >L nIdL l3l;¨Ho"nfO{ rog ul/Psf] 5 eg] g]kfn k|ltlglw Jbodf >L /]zd z]/rg–sf7df8f} / >L xs{h¨ u'?¨–kf]v/f /xg' ePsf] 5 . sfo{qmdsf] cGtdf lgjt{dfg cWoIo >L tsdfg u'?¨Ho"n] gjlgjf{lrt sfo{;ldltsf cWoIo nufot ;Dk"0f{ kbflwsf/Lx? / ;b:ox?nfO{ zky u|x0f u/fpg' ePsf] lyof] ;fy} pxf“n] gjlgjf{lrt cWoIo >L 6+s t'nfrgHo"nfO{ vftf klx/fO{ gof“ sfo{;ldltnfO{ xflb{s awfO{ 1fkg ug'{ x'b}+ ;ef la;h{g ug'{ ePsf] lyof] .

 

 

 

:jf:Yo

 

PrcfO{eL÷P8\; /f]u s;/L ;5{ <

-s_ c;'/lIft of}g;Dks{af6 ;+qmldt JolQmsf] of]lg/;, \ofn, jLo{af6 .

-v_ /fd|/L lgd{nLs[t gul/Psf] ;"O{af6 .

-u_ /fd|/L gh“rfOPsf] cyf{t\ ;+qmldt /utaf6— b"lift ;'O{, An]8, gfs, sfg

   5]8\g], z/L/df a'§f eg]{, ;+qmldt JolQmsf] /ut lb+bf, 3fp rf]6k6saf6 .

-3_ ue{jtL cfdf ;+qmldt l5g\ eg] ue{df /x“b} jf aRrf kfpg] a]nfdf aRrfdf of] /f]u ;g{ ;S5 .

-ª_ z/L/sf cGo >fjx¿af6 ;g]{ ;Defjgf yf]/} x'G5 . h:t}— lubLleqsf] kfgL, d'6' tyf kmf]S;f]sf] jl/kl/, hf]gL{df x'g], k]6df x'g] kfgLaf6 .

-r_ lb;f, lk;fa, y's, cf“;', l;+ufg, kl;gf, cfdfsf] b"w / afGtfaf6 .

 

P8\; /f]u s;/L ;b}{g <

  Ps} 7fp“df k9\bf, sfd ubf{, vf]Sbf, xfR5o""“ ubf{, lunf;–rDrf ;f6f;f6 ubf{, xft ldnfp“bf, c“ufnf] dfbf{,  sL/f–km6\ofª\u|fn] 6f]Sbf, rkL{, kmf]g, vfgf, kfgL tyf xNsf r'Dag ubf{ PrcfO{eL÷P8\; ;b}{g . PrcfO{eL÷P8\; /f]usf] /f]syfdsf nflu Wofg lbg' kg]{ s'/fx? M–

-s_ lhGbuLe/ …Ps klt Ps kTgLÚ sf] l;4fGt ckgfpg] .

-v_ z+sf:kb cj:yfdf s08d k|of]u ug]{ .

-u_ ;+qmldt tyf b"lift /ut tyf cGo >fjx¿ hLpdf nfUgf;fy ;fa'g–kfgLn] xft w'g] .

-3_ bfx|L vf}/g], An]8, 6'y a|; ;f6f;f6 gug]{ .

;fy} tkfO{+sf] skfn sf6\g] xhfd, bf“t agfpg] 8]lG6:6, gfs–sfg 5]8\g], z/L/df a'§f el/lbg] JolQm e/kbf]{ x'g'kb{5 . ltgLx¿n] /fd|/L ksfOPsf] cyf{t\ lgd{nLs[t ul/Psf ;fdfgx¿ dfq k|of]u u/]sf 5g\–5}gg\, lglZrt x'g'kb{5 .

 

 

dgf]/~hg

b}jn] h'/fP /fds[i0fsf] hf]8L

ufos /fds[i0f 9sfnn] s]xL dlxgfcl3 Ps hgf gfd rn]sf Hof]ltifLnfO{ cfkm\gf] lrgf b]vfp“b} k|Zg ;f]w]sf lyP, …d]/f] ljjfx slxn] x'G5 <Ú /fds[i0fsf] lrgf x]l/;s]kl5 Hof]ltlifn] km\of§} elglbP— …ltdL @( jif{ nfu]kl5 dfq ljjfx x'G5 .Ú geGb} uPsf] sflQsdf @( jif{ nfu]sf ufos /fds[i0f 9sfnsf] ljjfx oxL d+l;/d} x'g] ePsf] 5 . d+l;/ !$ ut] pgL lxGb" ;+:s[ltcg';f/ k/Dk/fut ljjfx ub}{5g\ . uPsf] b;}+tfsf Pp6f ;fKtflxs klqsfnfO{ cGt/jftf{ lb+b} /fds[i0fn] eg]sf lyP— …xfd|F cu|hx? ljjfx ug{ / 3/ agfpg h'g'{k5{, ;do cfPkl5 x'G5 eG5g\ . of] s'/f ;To xf] h:tf] nfU5 . /fds[i0fsf] ljjfx klg lrgf b]vfP/} kSsf ePsf] xf] . /fds[i0fn] ?s'dsL ;'>L gLnd zfxnfO{ dg k/fO;s]sf /x]5g\ . /fds[i0f / gLndsf] ljjfx h'/]sf] /x]5, To;}n] pgLx?sf] nuguf“7f] cfh} zlgaf/ sl;+b} 5 . /fds[i0f 9sfnsL >LdtL x'g k'u]sL gLnd s;/L e]l6Og\, pgL sf] x'g\, rf;f]sf] ljifo xf] / of] syf cfkm}+df  /dfOnf] klg 5 .

 

sf7df8f}+df 3'Dg] /]i6'/f“

  tkfO{+ clxn] e"uf]nkfs{tkm{ kms]{/ vfgfsf] c8{/ ul//xg'ePsf] 5 . t/ tkfO{+sf] c8{/cg';f/sf] vfgf cfpg] a]nfdf tkfO{+ xg'dfg9f]sftkm{ kmls{g'eof] / vfgf ;lsg] a]nfdf tkfO+{sf] cufl8 ljzfnahf/ k|:t't eof] eg] tkfO{+nfO{ s:tf] nfU5 < of] sfNklgs syf xf]Og, xfn} Go"/f]8sf] /TgKnfhfsf] dflyNnf] tNnfdf vf]lnPsf] …sf7df8f}+ l/elNjª /]i6'/]G6Ú sf] dHhf g} oxL xf] . ah| u|'kn] g]kfndf klxnf] k6s 3'Dg] /]i6'/]G6sf ?kdf :yfkgf u/]sf] …sf7df8f}+ l/elNjª /]i6'/]G6Ú g]kfnL ;dfhdf gof“ ;f]rsf] /]i6'/]G6sf ?kdf cfPsf] 5 . of] /]i6'/]G6df tLgj6f efu 5g\ . Pp6f efudf uhn ;'Gg ;lsG5 eg] aflx/L efudf ;d:t Go"/f]8sf] Jo:ttfnfO{ x]g{ ;lsG5 eg] dflyNnf] efudf /x]sf] l/ef]lNeª xnn] cfuGt'sx¿nfO{ gof“ lsl;dsf] cfgGb lbG5 . g]kfnL, Ol08og / rfOlgh vfgf kfOg] of] /]i6'/]G6sf] csf]{ ljz]iftf lbp“;f] / ;f“em vfgfsf] d"Nodf kfOg] cGt/ klg xf]

 

!^ alif{o laBfyL{n] cfÏg} u'?cfdf;+u lax] u/]

  j];Lzx/ . ndh'¨ lhNnfsf] 3gkf]v/f uf=lj=;= ( sf b]jLk|;fb u'?ªn] cfkm"nfO{ k9fpg] lzlIfsf;+u ljjfx u/]sf sf/0f ljBfnoaf6 lgZsflzt x'g'k/]sf] 5 . u|fd sNof0f lg=df=lj=df * sIffdf cWoog/t !^ jifL{o u'?ªn] ;f]xL :s"nsL lzlIfsf @% jifL{of b]js'df/L u'?ª;+u s]xL lbg cl3 ljjfx u/]sf x'g\ . b'O{ ;GtfgsL cfdf;d]t /x]sL lzlIfsf u'?ªn] Pp6f # jif{sL 5f]/L / !% dlxgfsf] b'w] afnsnfO{ 5f]8L cfkm\g} 5fq;+u;+u} ljjfx u/]sL lyOg\ . cfkm\g} ljBfyL{;+u kf]On hfg] lzlIfsfn] k9fPsf] k9\b}gf} eGg] c8\8L lnP/ ljBfyL{x?n] sIff alx:sf/ u/]kl5 ljBfno Joj:yfkg ;ldltn] pgL;+u ljjfx ug]{ ljBfyL{nfO{ ljBfnoaf6 lgZsfzg u/]sf] 5 .

 

;}+tL; jifL{o JolQm tLg sIffdf †

  kfNkf . w]/} k9\g g;s] klg ;fIf/;Dd aGg'k5{ eGg] dfGotfsf ;fy k"jL{ kfNkfsf] ldTofn uflj;sf Ps JolQm #& jif{sf] pd]/df ljBFno hfg yfn]sf 5g\ . ldTofn ufp“ ljsf; ;ldlt sfof{nosf lkog #& jifL{o vu{l;+ ljZjsdf{ ufp“ glhs /x]sf] uf}/Lz+s/ dfWolds ljBfnodf sIff # df cWoog ub}{ cfPsf 5g\ . ljsn] 6f7faf7f / k9]n]v]sfn] kqklqsf / lstfa k9]sf] b]Vbf cfkm"nfO{ k5'tf] nfuL k9\g yfn]sf] atfP .

 

v;f]vf;–#!

a'4sf] b]zdf ad / af?b

                                              –sla sflnbf;

g]kfndf cj t 5SsnfUbf] l:ylt kf] k}bf eof] t . dfG5]x?n] oxf“ /]l8of] / 6]lnlehgdf ;dfrf/ ;'Gg]–x]g]{ eg]sf] cfh sxf“, slthgf d/] eGg] s'/f hfGgsf] nflu ePsf] 5 . x/]s lbg b'O{rf/ 7fp“df ad k8\s]sf] ;dfrf/ cfpg' cj ;fwf/0f s'/f aGg k'u]sf] 5 . of] a'4sf] b]zdf ad / af?b t cj ;fwf/0f s'/f kf] x'g k'u]sf 5g\ . /fhwfgL sf7df08f}+df klg x/]s lbgh;f] sxL+ g sxL+ ad k8\s]sf] jf dfG5] dfl/Psf] 36gf x'g] u/]sf] 5 . o;}aLr, d]/f] ;fyL lji0f' a}/fuL Pslbg xftdf n8\8"sf] kfs]6 af]s]/ cfof] / dnfO{ eGof]– æsljhL, nf} n8\8" vfcf}+ t .Æ p;sf] of] rfnf b]v]/ d 5Ss k/]+ / eg]+– æefO, Sof xf] o:tf] < b]zdf cfh o:tf] l:ylt 5, t“ eg] n8\8" af“8\b} lx+8\g] <Æ æxf] t, b]zsf] l:ylt x]/]/ g} t d cfh n8\8" af“8\b} 5' lg .Æ æx}g, cfh b]zdf To:tf] s'g v'zLsf] s'/f cfOnfUof] / t“nfO{ n8\8" af“8\g] /x/ hfu]sf] xf] x“ <Æ d}n] k]ml/ k|Zg u/]+ .

p;n] d]/f] o; k|Zgsf] hjfkm nfdf] JofVof;lxt lbof] . af:tjdf p;n] To;lbg /]l8of] ;'g]5 . /]l8of] ;dfrf/df s'g} klg g]kfnL gful/s ;/sf/L ;'/Iff lgsfo jf dfcf]jfbL, s'g} klg kIfaf6 dfl/Psf] ;dfrf/ cfPg5 . p;n] 6]lnlehg klg x]/]5 . To;df klg cfh s'g} g]kfnL dfl/Psf] laeT; nf; b]Vg'k/]g5 . p;n] Tof]]] lbgsf cvjf/x? klg k9]5 . cvjf/df s]xL lhNnfx?df uflj; ejgx? hnfOPsf ;dfrf/afx]s g]kfnL gful/s sf]xL klg, s'g} klg lgx'“df dfl/Psf] ;dfrf/ 5flkPsf] /x]g5 . o:tf] ePkl5 d]/f] ;fyL lji0f' a}/fuLnfO{ Psbd} v'zL nfu]/ cfP5 / p;n] of] pknIodf ;fyL efOx?nfO{ n8\8" af“8\b} v'zL hfx]/ ug{ vf]h]sf] /x]5 .

cxf, s:tf] /fd|f] s'/f, cfh sf]xL klg g]kfnLx? s'g} klg lgx'“df d/]g5g\ . of] ;'g]/ dnfO{ klg lgs} v'zL nfUof] . To;}n] d}n] p;n] NofPsf] n8\8"lt/ xft a9fP“ . t/ Pp6f n8|8" xftdf lnP/ d}n] d'vdf xfNg dfq s] cf“6]sf] lyP“, TolQs}df k/ st} ad k8\s]sf] cfjfh cfof] . d]/f] xftsf] n8\8" xft}df /x\of] . Ps} l5gdf PDa'n]G; / bdsnsf] ;fO/g ;'lgof] . d]/f] ;fyL lji0f' a}/fuL / d cSsgaSs eof}+ . xfdL b'j}n] n8\8" vfPgf}+ . )))

 

 

5fKbf5fKb} πππ

>L % af6 tLg cWofb]z hf/L

  sf7df8f}+ . >L % dxf/fhflw/fhaf6 gof“ ;/sf/ u7g ePkl5 klxnf] k6s dlGqkl/ifb\sf] ;Nnfx / ;Ddltdf /fhb/af/ vr{ Joj:yf -klxnf] ;+zf]wg_, ;fj{hlgs ;]jf -;+rfng, cg'udg tyf lg/LIf0f_ / lrlsT;f lj1fg /fli6«o k|lti7fg u/L tLgj6f cWofb]z hf/L ul/aS;]sf] 5 . df};"kmaf6 xfn ;+;b\sf] clwj]zg gePsf] cj:yfdf /fhkl/jf/ Joj:yf P]g @)#! nfO{ tTsfn ;+zf]wg ug{, ;fj{hlgs ;]jf;DaGwL Joj:yf ug{ / lrlsT;f lj1fg /fli6«o k|lti7fg :yfkgf ug{ tL cWofb]z hf/L ul/aS;]sf] dlGqkl/ifb\ ;lrjfnon] laxLaf/ hgfPsf] 5 . s]xL ;docl3 b]pjf ;/sf/n] cWofb]zdfkm{t\ k|:t't u/]sf] ah]6 / cfly{s cWofb]z sfg'gL?kdf cfufdL k'; @# ut]b]lv :jtM cdfGo x'g] ePsf]n] ;f] ldlt cufj} ;/sf/ gof“ cWofb]z hf/L ug]{ u[xsfo{df h'6]sf] 5 . 

 

ef/tLoåf/f 6]axfndf j[4dfly v's'/L k|xf/

  sf7df8f}+ . 6]axfnl:yt uNnLdf lxhf] lbp“;f] &) jifL{o j[4nfO{ Ps ef/tLon] v's'/L k|xf/ u/L 3fOt] agfPsf] 5 . ef/tsf] gof“lbNnL 3/ eO{ lvrfkf]v/L a:b} cfPsf] ## jifL{o /fh]zs'df/ zdf{n] lvrfkf]v/L a:g] &) jifL{o a[4 uf}tddfg zfSonfO{ laxLaf/ lbp“;f] !@ ah] v's'/L k|xf/ u/]sf] lyof] . 3fOt] a[4nfO{ xfn pkrf/fy{ jL/ c:ktfn k'\ofOPsf] 5 . lgh ef/tLon] j[4 zfSonfO{ v's'/L k|xf/ ug'{sf] sf/0f v'Ng ;s]sf] 5}g .

 

;}lgsnfO{ n7\ofP/ uxgf n'l6of]

  sf7df8f}+ . afun'ªaf6 sf7df8f}+tkm{ cfO/x]sf zfxL g]kfnL ;]gfsf Ps hjfgnfO{ ;“u} ofqf ug]{ ckl/lrt JolQmn] n7\ofpg] j:t' ;'“3fP/ lgh;“u /x]sf] ;Dk"0f{ u/uxgf n'6]/ nu]sf] 5 . afun'ªaf6 sf7df8f}+tkm{ cfO/x]sf] gf=! v (@)$ gDa/sf] a;df ofqf u/L cfPsf ;}lgs hjfg bLk]Gb| s];LnfO{ cfkm";“u l;6df a;]/ cfPsf Ps n'6]/fn] a]xf]z kfg]{ j:t' ;'3fP/ ;a} /sd n'6]/ nu]sf] k|x/Ln] hfgsf/L lbPsf] 5 . afun'ª ltTofª lgjf;L ;}lgs hjfg s];LnfO{ k|x/Ln] a]xf]z cj:yfdf km]nf kf/L jL/ c:ktfn NofPsf] lyof] . ;}lgs hjfg s];Lsf] cj:yf lrGtfhgs /x]sf] c:ktfn;"qn] hfgsf/L lbPsf] 5 .

 

xfQLn] a6f/]/ Ïof“Sbf lszf]/sf] d[To'

  sf7df8f}+ . ;'g;/L lhNnfsf] k|sfzk'/ uflj;–& a:g] !$ jifL{o Ps lszf]/sf] laxLaf/ /ftL h+unL xfQLn] Ïof“sLlb+bf d[To' ePsf] 5 . k|fKt ljj/0fcg';f/ k|sfzk'/ a:g] gf/fo0fL ofbjsf] 3/df cfPsf] h+unL xfQLn] 3/df ;'lt/x]sf lghsf !$ jifL{o 5f]/f hf]u]Gb| ofbjnfO{ cf]5\ofgaf6} ;'“8n] a6f/]/ Ïof“lslb+bf tL lszf]/sf] 36gf:ynd} d[To' ePsf] lyof] . ;f] If]qdf h+unL xfQLsf] ;d"xn] nfdf] ;dob]lv :yfgLo afl;GbfnfO{ b'Mv lb+b} v]tLafnL gi6 ug]{ tyf 3/x?df cfqmd0f u/L Iflt k'\ofp“b} cfPsf] atfOG5

 

ljZj 36gf =

cd]l/sfn] O/fslj?4 hd{g ;}lgs tyf cfsfz k|of]u ug{ ;Sg]

   hd{gLsf rfG;n/ u|]xf8{ ;|f]8/n] cd]l/sL tyf pQ/ P6nflG6s ;lGw ;+u7g -g]6f]_ sf] ;]gfn] O/fs;“usf] o'4df cfºgf] ;}lgs s]Gb| tyf cfsfz dfu{ k|of]u ug{ ;Sg] hfgsf/L lbg'ePsf] 5 . pxf“n] Ps kqsf/ ;Ddn]gdf cd]l/sfn] o; ljifodf ;xof]usf lglDt u/]sf] cfu|x ;DaGwdf hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . hd{gLn] lg/Gt/ ?kdf ;+o'Qm /fi6«;+3n] sf/afxLsf] cfb]z lbP klg cf˚"n] aubfblj?4sf] o'4df efu glng] c8fg /fv]sf] lyof] .

 

cn sfobf ;b:on] a+unfb]zdf cf>o lnPsf] ef/tsf] cf/f]k

   ef/tn] a+unfb]zdf cGt/fli6«o cft+sjfbL ;+u7g cn sfobfsf ;b:ox?n] cf>o lnPsf] egL k'gM cf/f]k nufPsf] 5 . gof“ lbNnLn] 9fsfn] o; ljifodf sf/afxL ug{ ;xdlt JoQm u/]sf] klg pNn]v u/]sf] 5 . ef/tsf ljb]zdGqL o;jGt l;Gxfn] cn sfobfsf s]xL tTjx?n] a+unfb]zdf z/0f lnPsf] bfjL ;+;bdf ug'{eof] . pxf“n] ljb]zL cfd;~rf/n] o; ljifodf ljleGg pb\fx/0f lbPsf] / ef/tLo ;|f]tn] klg o; s'/fnfO{ k'li6 u/]sf] bfaL ug'{eof] . pxf“n] kfls:tfg a+unfb]zdf ;lqmo ePsf] bfaL ub}{ 9fsfl:yt kfls:tfgsf] pRrfof]u kfls:tfgL cGt/;]jf u'Ktr/ ;+:yfsf] lqmofsnfksf] s]Gb| ePsf] klg bfaL ug'{eof] .

 

/fi6«klt a'zsf] nf]slk|otf oyfjt\

   ;+o'Qm /fHo cd]l/sfsf /fi6«klt hh{ 8An' a'zsf] sfo{;Dkfbg z}nLnfO{ w]/}n] ?rfP klg pxf“sf Ph]08fk|lt ;dy{g ug]{sf] ;+Vofdf vf;} kl/jt{g b]lvPsf] 5}g . cS6f]j/ @ sf] d"Nof+sgeGbf o; k6s pxf“n] sfo{;Dkfbgdf tLg c+s a9L kfO{ ^% k|ltzt k'\ofpg' ePsf] 5 eg] j}b]lzs gLltk|lt s'g} yk36 geO{ %$ k|ltzt g} sfod /x]sf] 5 .

 

l;+ufk'/l:yt cd]l/sL b"tfjf;df xdnf ug]{ kqmfp

   l;+ufk'/l:yt cd]l/sL b"tfjf;df xdnf ug]{ / l;+ufk'/df kfgLsf] cfk"lt{df cj/f]w v8f ug]{ of]hgfdf ;+nUg cfTd3ftL dflgg] n8fs' ;d"x h]dfx O:nfldof -h]cfO{_ sf rf/ ;b:onfO{ kqmfp ul/Psf] 5 . SjfnfnDk'/sf Ps ;/sf/L clwsf/Ln] gfd pNn]v gug]{ ;t{df cfqmd0fsf] of]hgf agfp“b} u/]sf tLg dn]l;ofnL / Ps l;+ufk'/] gful/s kqmfp ePsf] atfP . d'l:nd wd{u'? ca' as/ a;L/n] If]lqo n8fs' ;d"x h]cfO{sf] wfld{s g]tfsf ?kdf / xDafnL eGg] l/bfg O;fd'l2gn] n8fs' ;d"xsf] ;~rfnssf] ?kdf e"ldsf v]Nb} cfPsf] cf/f]k nufOPsf] 5 . o;}aLr afnL sf08sf k|d'v gfos ;d'b|fn] ;'?sf] 5fglagdf cfgfsfgL u/]klg h]cfO{ n8fs' ;d"xsf ;}lgs k|d'v Pj+ cn–sfobf;“u ;Da4 g]tf xDafnL;“u lrghfg ePsf] :jLsf/]sf 5g\ .

 

k|mfG;df ljdfg sd{rf/Låf/f x8\tfn

   k|mfG;df ljdfg sd{rf/Lx?sf] cfdx8\tfnsf sf/0f d+unaf/ cfGtl/s tyf cGt/fli6«o;lxt bh{gf}+ p8fg /2 ePsf] 5 . tna tyf cjsfzkl5sf] ;'ljwfdf j[l4nufot ;/sf/n] ljdfg ;]jfnfO{ lghLs/0f ug]{ of]hgfsf] lj/f]wdf sd{rf/Lx?n] cfdx8\tfn u/]sf x'g\ . o; x8\tfndf x'nfs, oftfoft tyf c:ktfnsf sd{rf/Lx?sf] ;d]t ;dy{g /]x]sf] atfOPsf] 5 . clwsf/Lx?n] x8\tfnsf sf/0f () k|ltzteGbf a9L cGt/fli6«o p8fg /2 ug{ afWo ePsf 5g\ .

 

ufhf If]qdf Oh/fonL cltqmd0f

   ufhf If]qsf] dWo efudf cjl:yt l8o/–Pn–anfO{ zx/df d+unaf/ ;a]/} Oh/fonL 6\of+sx? k|j]z u/]/ cltqmd0f u/]sf] Kofn]l:6gL ;'/Iff clwsf/L tyf Oh/fonL ;]gf b'a}n] k'li6 u/]sf 5g\ . Kofn]l:6gL clwsf/Lx?sf cg';f/ cltqmd0fdf ;+nUg b'O{ a'N8f]h/ / x]lnsK6/n] sf/afxL yfNbf Ps 3/ Wj:t x'g k'u]sf] 5 . t/ Oh/fonL ;]gfn] P:nfdL k|lt/f]wL cfGbf]ng xdf;sf g]tf df]xDdb ca' x'nLsf] lgjf; ePsf]n] pQm 3/dfly cfqmd0f u/]sf] hgfPsf] 5.